{"id":9310,"date":"2024-12-07T18:13:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T10:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=9310"},"modified":"2024-12-07T18:16:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T10:16:43","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bc%9a%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e3%80%8b%e8%bf%99%e6%9c%ac%e4%b9%a6%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e6%a0%b7%ef%bc%9f%ef%bd%9c%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6%e5%86%b3%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=9310","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\uff5c\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u4e00\u671f\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6<a 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a<\/strong>\u4e24\u4eba\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u300b\uff0c\u7545\u9500\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u7403\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<strong>\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a<\/strong>\u5408\u8457\u300a<strong>\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u53d8\u9769\u4e0e\u5171\u4eab\u7e41\u8363\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u8fa9\u8bc1<\/strong>\u300b\uff08<em>Power and Progress: Our One Thousand Year Struggle over Technology and Prosperity<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u521a\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8bb2\u300a<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/img9.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510686.webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/img9.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510686.webp\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5b9e\u641e\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u8c03\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5730\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u4e66\u3001\u51fa\u4e66\u3001\u62ff\u5956\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d<strong>\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81<\/strong>\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u628a\u5237\u5b50\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/img1.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510690.webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/img1.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510690.webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8fbe\u9f99\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81<\/strong>\uff08Daron Acemoglu\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u8bd1\uff1a<strong>\u6234\u4f26\u00b7\u827e\u585e\u9ed8\u9c81<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u65f6\u88ab\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5927A<\/strong>\uff08\u975e\u6307\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u59d3\u6c0f\u4ee5<strong>Ace<\/strong>\u5f00\u5934\uff09\u3001<strong>\u6bdb\u683c\u9c81<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6bdb\u5495\u565c<\/strong>\u30021967\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176<strong>\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14<\/strong>\uff0c\u5904\u5973\u5ea7\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u5c65\u5386\u5427\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c1989\u5e74<strong>\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c31\u5728<strong>\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\u8bfb\u5b8c\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u540c\u6821\u8bfb\u5b8c\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\u4ed6\u624d<strong>25\u5c81<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u725b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u6559\u4e00\u5e74\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9876\u7ea7\u540d\u6821<strong>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\u6316\u8d70\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u73ed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u9ad8\u4ea7\u4f3c\u6bcd\u732a\uff0c\u662f<strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00<\/strong>\uff0c\u622a\u81f32023\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587188\u7bc7\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u5e742008\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8613\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2005\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed638\u5c81\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9881\u7ed940\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u3001\u6709<strong>\u5c0f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956<\/strong>\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u300c<strong>\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5956<\/strong>\u300d\uff08John Bates Clark Medal\uff09\u3002\u800c40%\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u62ff\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u6bdb\u5495\u565c\u83b7\u5956\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/img1.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510689.webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/img1.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510689.webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d<strong>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a<\/strong>\uff08James Robinson\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u8bd1\uff1a<strong>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u68ee<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u522b\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c1960\u5e74\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9a7b\u5916\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1982\u5e74<strong>\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1986\u5e74<strong>\u534e\u5a01\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u30021992-1995\u5e74\u53bb<strong>\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u5728<strong>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5168\u65e5\u5236\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1992\u5e74\uff0c<strong>\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a<\/strong>\u5e94<strong>\u4f26\u6566\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\u4e4b\u9080\u6765\u505a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5750\u7b2c\u4e00\u6392\u542c\u8bb2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u7279\u522b\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u8bf4\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a<\/strong>\u60f3\uff0c\u54ea\u6765\u7684\u523a\u5934\uff0c\u771f\u70e6\u3002\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4e0e\u5b66\u9662\u63a5\u5f85\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5750\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u523a\u5934\u2014\u2014<strong>\u6bdb\u5495\u565c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u804a\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5143\u8001<strong>\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af<\/strong>\uff08Douglas North\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a<\/strong>\u8fd8\u5468\u6e38\u5217\u56fd\uff0c\u5230\u8fc7\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u73bb\u5229\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u6d77\u5730\u7b49\u56fd\u5f00\u5c55\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u652f\u6559\u3002\u5e76\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u6559\u8fc7<strong>\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u7b49\u7f8e\u56fd\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5728<strong>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<strong>\u504f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66<\/strong>\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u53cc\u91cd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u65b0\u79d1\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5408\u8457\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u300b\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u56de\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>\u300b\uff08<em>Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty<\/em>\uff09\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e2012\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5373\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7531<strong>\u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/strong>\uff08\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\uff1f\uff09\u5f15\u8fdb\u63a8\u51fa\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5220\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u7248\u6743\u9875\u660e\u786e\u6807\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/img2.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510691.webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/img2.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510691.webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540d\u6c14\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u5149\u6b63\u6587\u524d\u5c31\u5370\u4e865\u4e2a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709<strong>\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u5c71<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u683c\u68ee<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u8d3e\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6234\u8499\u5fb7<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4f0a\u6069\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af<\/strong>\u4e00\u4f17\u5927\u5496\u7684\u80cc\u4e66\uff0c\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388<strong>\u6797\u660e\u4ec1<\/strong>\u5728\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u63a8\u8350\u5e8f\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u8fde\u4eac\u5e08\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e5f\u5728\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8870\u6210\u8d25\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e<strong>\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5212\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08inclusive institutions\uff0c\u53f0\u8bd1\uff1a\u5e7f\u7eb3\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u548c<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff08extractive institutions\uff0c\u53f0\u8bd1\uff1a\u69a8\u53d6\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u53c8\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5212\u5206\u4e3a<strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6ca1\u5b9e\u884c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/img3.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510692.webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/img3.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510692.webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f55\u8c13<strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1f\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a1\u3001<strong>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f<\/strong>\uff1b2\u3001<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743<\/strong>\u3002\u6216\u8005\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a3\u3001<strong>\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u7763<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ea7\u6743<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5951\u7ea6\u7cbe\u795e<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u897f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730<strong>\u538b\u69a8\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u519c\u5974\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u6a2a\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f<\/strong>\u8ba9\u5e7f\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7fa4\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373<strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u591a\u5143\u3001\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861<\/strong>\uff1b\u4ece\u7eb5\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743<\/strong>\u610f\u5473\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709<strong>\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6548\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80fd\u6536\u4e0a\u7a0e\u3001\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u3002<strong>\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u7763<\/strong>\u53c8\u80fd\u66dd\u5149\u7834\u574f\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684CP\u662f<strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3<strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u8c01\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\u8c01\u6323\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c<strong>\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5784\u65ad<\/strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u504f\u5411\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u635f\u5bb3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u884c<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u914d\u5957\u5b9e\u884c<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c<strong>\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6743\u635e\u94b1<\/strong>\u561b\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c<strong>\u628a\u86cb\u7cd5\u505a\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u518d\u635e\u94b1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u914d\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u4e86\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u53c8\u53d7\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5373\u300c<strong>\u9971\u6696\u601d\u6deb\u6b32<\/strong>\u300d\u300c<strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u53cd\u52a8<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u800c\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u613f\u5206\u6743\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c<strong>\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u6700\u540e\u8981\u4e48\u7ecf\u6d4e\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/img3.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510693.webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/img3.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510693.webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e66\u91cc\u7565\u5e26\u5632\u8bbd\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u82f1\u7f8e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uff08\u82cf\u8054\uff091928\u5e74\u52301960\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f6%\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5b83\u8499\u9a97\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u597d\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6797\u80af\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u65af\u3002\u5b83\u8499\u9a97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8499\u9a97\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\uff0c\u57281956\u5e74\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1977\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3001\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\u751a\u81f3\u8d4b\u4e88\u6c11\u4f17\u5229\u4ed6\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f18\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u8001\u897f\u65b9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ec5\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u68ee\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u591a\u6b21\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5360\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u57281961\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u68ee\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u57281984\u5e74\u6216\u57281997\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u57281980\u5e74\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5411\u540e\u63a8\u5230\u4e862002\u5e74\u548c2012\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u642c\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<strong>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4e94\u5e38<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9999\u8549\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9ed1\u975e\u6d32<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u3001\u79d8\u9c81\u3001\u521a\u679c\u3001\u6d25\u5df4\u5e03\u97e6\u7b49\u662f\u53cd\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u975e\u6d32\u7684<strong>\u535a\u8328\u74e6\u7eb3<\/strong>\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u9a73\u4e86\u300c\u5730\u7406\u5047\u8bf4\u300d\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5047\u8bf4\u300d\u300c\u65e0\u77e5\u5047\u8bf4\u300d\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5174\u8870\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u9a73\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u641e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u67d0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5317\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e09\u80d6\u559d\u8fc7\u6d0b\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u56fd\u5dee\u5f02\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528<strong>\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/img9.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510694.webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/img9.doubanio.com\/view\/thing_review\/l\/public\/p11510694.webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81f3\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u6c72\u53d6\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u610f\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f80\u6839\u513f\u4e0a\u636f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u629b\u51fa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u4e86\u300c\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u518d\u95ee\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u300c\u86cb\u751f\u9e21\u300d\u4e86\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4e3b\u4e1a\u662f\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5f97\u95ee\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u5e72\u8106\u8bf4<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3001\u968f\u673a\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u60ca\u4e0d\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u610f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff1f\uff09\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u6709\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u7ec6\u5c0f\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u5bb6\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u6f02\u79fb<\/strong>\u300d\uff08institutions drift\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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