{"id":9308,"date":"2024-12-07T18:10:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-07T10:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=9308"},"modified":"2024-12-07T18:10:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T10:10:25","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%bc%9a%e5%a4%b1%e8%b4%a5%e3%80%8b-%e6%b5%b7%e5%86%85%e5%a4%96%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%e5%92%8c%e4%ba%ba%e5%a3%ab%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=9308","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b: \u6d77\u5185\u5916\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a \u6bdb \u8283<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005 \u2013 MIT\u6559\u6388\u8fbe\u9686\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81 (Daron Acemoglu) \u548c\u548c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a \u2013 \u66fe\u7ecf\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5931\u8d25\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e0e\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u57282012\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2f3703e4272db9bbc77c91d54977d861.jpeg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2f3703e4272db9bbc77c91d54977d861.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-84215\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2015\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6587\u7248 \u2013<strong>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/71IKRFE-D8L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-1.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/71IKRFE-D8L._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-1.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-84263\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2013\u5e74\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c<strong>\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u662f\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u4eba\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u500d\uff1f<\/strong>\u800c\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bcf\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u56fd\u6c11\u6240\u5f97\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u975e\u6d32\uff1f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB\/20130220-%E3%80%8A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%83%E5%8A%9B%E3%80%81%E5%AF%8C%E8%A3%95%E4%B8%8E%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90%E3%80%8B\">2013\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7a77\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u795f\u3002<strong>\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6267\u653f\u8005\u611a\u7b28\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u523b\u610f\u56fe\u5229\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7279\u6743\u83c1\u82f1\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/strong>\u7e41\u8363\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u91c7\u884c\u4f55\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6cd5\u5e7f\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u201c\u4ee5\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u2500\u2500\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5426\u7e41\u8363\u660c\u76db\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u5174\u76db\u6216\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u6700\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u5236\u8ba2\u4e0d\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u8d44\u6e90\u5f80\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u5411\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u914d\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5236\u8861\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u591a\u5143\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u82e5\u88ab\u53ea\u60f3\u652b\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u653f\u6cbb\u83c1\u82f1\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e49\u70ba<strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff08inclusive institutions\uff09\u548c\u69a8\u53d6\u578b\uff08Extractive institutions\uff09\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e5f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00<strong>\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u540e\u679c\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7efc\u5408\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5f00\u653e\u7ed9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u914d\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5236\u8861\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u591a\u5143\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u70ba<strong>\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fc8\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u82e5\u53ea\u7531\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u6743\u83c1\u82f1\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0\u70ba<strong>\u69a8\u53d6\u578b\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5219\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u7136\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u77ed\u671f\u4e4b\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5374\u5fc5\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6709\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u963b\u788d\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u727a\u7272\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2014\u5e74\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u8f6c\u53d1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff1a2014\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u5c31\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u5730\u6307\u51fa<strong>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e66<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/book3.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/book3.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-84221\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d1\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u6768\u864e\u6d9b\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb<strong>\u4e2d\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6768\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201d<strong>\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec4\u5408\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u4e8e\u542b\u7cca\u3002\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201d\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\uff08inclusive institutions\uff09\u548c\u652b\u53d6\u6027\u5236\u5ea6 \uff08extractive 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6768\u864e\u6d9b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c<strong>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u53ea\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002<\/strong>\u56fd\u5bcc\u56fd\u7a77\u5e76\u975e\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f53\u521d\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u6325\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u529f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2015\u5e74\uff1a\u8c46\u74e3\u8bfb\u4e66\u4ecb\u7ecd<strong>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2359b586581402cf953d6c5a15a8cfea.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/nzmao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2359b586581402cf953d6c5a15a8cfea.png\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u539f\u521b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u827e\u585e\u9ed8\u9c81\u4e0e\u7f57\u5bbe\u68ee\u5217\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u739b\u96c5\u57ce\u5e02\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u62c9\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5217\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c46\u74e3\u7f51\u7ad9\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2024\u5e74\uff1a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u9e66\u9e49\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684<strong>\u8fbe\u9686\u00b7\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u683c\u9c81<\/strong>\uff08Daron Acemoglu\uff09\u662f\u6211\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5956\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7A\u00b7\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u300b2012\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u65e0\u60c5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u9884\u89c1 \u2013 \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u69a8\u53d6\u6027\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201d\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u53d1\u8f6c\u578b\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bb8\u6210\u521a\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u56e0\u8bba\u4e5f\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b66\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u81c6\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u8be5\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u4eca\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2013<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper 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