{"id":8886,"date":"2024-09-18T11:41:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T03:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8886"},"modified":"2024-09-18T11:41:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T03:41:19","slug":"%e6%96%af%e5%a4%9a%e8%91%9b%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8886","title":{"rendered":"\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"What\u2019s-Stoicism\">What\u2019s Stoicism<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Stoicism\uff09<\/strong>&nbsp;\u662f\u5b63\u8482\u6602\u7684\u829d\u8bfa\uff08Zeno of Citium\uff09 \u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d3\u4e16\u7eaa\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u96c5\u5178\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5316\u54f2\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u8be5\u6d41\u6d3e\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u5fb7\u6027\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u5e78\u798f\u2014\u2014\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cstoic \u4e00\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u67d0\u4eba\u65e0\u89c6\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6109\u60a6\u3001\u60b2\u4f24\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u538b\u6291\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6700\u521d\u4e8e1579\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e8e1596\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u201c\u4f0a\u6bd4\u9e20\u9c81\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u54f2\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\u6587\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd stoical \u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u522b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e38\u53d7\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u201c<strong>\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6781\u7aef\u5316\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u60c5\u7eea<\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u89c6\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u201d\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u7406\u667a\u201d\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5f03\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c<strong>\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u610f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5411\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08ask\u0113sis\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u66f4\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u514b\u5236\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u63a7\u3001\u8282\u5236\u548c\u8c26\u900a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u8def\u9014\u9700\u5b9e\u8df5\u67a2\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u662f\u201c<strong>\u7f8e\u5fb7\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5584<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u6109\u60a6\u7b49\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff08\u9053\u5fb7\u4e2d\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u6027\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<strong>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6076\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u51b3\u65ad\u201d\u7684\u610f\u613f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u903b\u8f91\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u6784\u6210\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u4e16\u54f2\u5b66\u6700\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u81ea\u63a7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u987f\u60c5\u7eea\u65f6\u7684\u575a\u6bc5\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u81f4\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u504f\u5411\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u56e0\u7531\uff08\u903b\u5404\u65af\/Logos\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\/ \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u8d1f\u9762\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u54f2\u5b66\u62e5\u62a4\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4fe1\u5949\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u5982\u7231\u6bd4\u514b\u6cf0\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6709\u75c5\u7136\u800c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u7136\u800c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e34\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7136\u800c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u7136\u800c\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u542b\u8bdf\u5fcd\u8fb1\u7136\u800c\u5e78\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4fbf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u7136\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3a\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u53e4\u5178\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7531\u8377\u5170\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\/ \u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u201d \u81ea\u613f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u89c6\u89d2\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e16\u754c\u4ece\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u5f97\u5931\uff0c&gt; \/\/ \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u60c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u987a\u5176\u81ea\u7136\u2019\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u8d1f\u9762\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u2018\u65e0\u89c6\u2019\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u6d3e\u79c9\u6301\u6cdb\u795e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7269\u8d28\u4e00\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u795e\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u9650\u800c\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d77\u706d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u6f14\u91cd\u73b0\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c0f\u201c\u6211\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u8e0f\u8fdb\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65af\u591a\u845b\u6d3e\u6709\u4e00\u683c\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u5373\u5b87\u5b99\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5f8b\u5219\uff0c\u53d7\u7406\u6027\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u667a\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u53ef\u501f\u6b64\u4e0e\u8c2c\u8bef\u533a\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u8fbe\u6210\u771f\u7406\u3002\u611f\u5b98\u65f6\u523b\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u523a\u6fc0\u4ece\u7269\u4f53\u8f6c\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u9014\u4e2d\u5728\u5fc3\u7075\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5373\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u8c61\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53e4\u4ee3\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e38\u53d7\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u201c\u65af\u591a\u845b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u89c6\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u201d\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u7406\u667a\u201d\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5f03\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u610f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f15\u5411\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08ask\u0113sis\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u66f4\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u81ea\u5f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u514b\u5236\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u63a7\u3001\u8282\u5236\u548c\u8c26\u900a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5185\u5728\u4e8e\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u903b\u5404\u65af\u6216\u666e\u904d\u7406\u667a\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u7406\u667a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u670d\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u795e\u5723\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u672c\u8d28\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u6d3e\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684<strong>\u56db\u79cd\u67a2\u5fb7\uff08four cardinal virtues\uff09<\/strong>\u00a0\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff08\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff09\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u667a\u6167\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff1a\u03c6\u03c1?\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9? \u6216 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6?\u03b1\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff1aprudentia \u6216 sapientia\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u52c7\u6c14\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff1a\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5?\u03b1\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff1afortitudo\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b63\u4e49\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff1a\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3?\u03bd\u03b7\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff1aiustitia\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8282\u5236\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff1a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3?\u03bd\u03b7\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff1atemperantia\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/\/ \u667a\u6167\/Wisdom\uff1a\u51b7\u9759\u548c\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fexternal\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662finternal\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4f55\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ef4\u514b\u591a\u2022\u5f17\u5170\u514b\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u529b\u201d\uff1b<br>\/\/ \u52c7\u6c14\/Courage\uff1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u5e38\u6311\u6218\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff1b<br>\/\/ \u516c\u6b63\/Justice\uff1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u8981\u516c\u6b63<br>\/\/ \u8282\u5236\/Temperance\uff1a\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u81ea\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u8bad\u7ec3<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11-cosmopolitan\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beefyheisenberg.github.io\/61.Philosophy\/10.%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89\/#%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91-cosmopolitan\"><\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11- cosmopolitan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684KosmopolitSs (World-citizen),\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u5230\u5e0c \u814a\u5316\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\uff09\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49 \u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u81ea\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u53d7\u5eb7 \u5fb7\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6df1\u9083\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">@ref:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/135072292_488818\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u66f2\u7ea2\u6885 | \u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a><br>@link:: \u5eb7\u5fb7 [[02.\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2.md]] [[03.\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b66.md]]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aCosmopolitanism\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u6b63\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<br>\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u656c\u610f\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">@ref:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49 &#8211; \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beefyheisenberg.github.io\/61.Philosophy\/10.%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89\">https:\/\/beefyheisenberg.github.io\/61.Philosophy\/10.%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What\u2019s Stoicism \u65af\u591a\u845b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Stoicism\uff09&nbsp;\u662f\u5b63\u8482\u6602\u7684\u829d\u8bfa\uff08Zeno of Ci [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8886\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}