{"id":8742,"date":"2024-09-11T09:45:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T01:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8742"},"modified":"2024-09-11T09:45:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T01:45:26","slug":"%e6%9d%a8%e5%b0%8f%e5%87%af%e3%80%8a%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8742","title":{"rendered":"\u6768\u5c0f\u51ef\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6536\u83b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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noopener\">\u6c83\u68ee<\/a>\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u540e\u6765\u8005\u7684\u8bc5\u5492\u201d\u3002<strong>\u6768\u5c0f\u51ef2002\u5e74\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u5148\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6a21\u4eff\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6a21\u4eff\u6280\u672f\u6613\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u5236\u5ea6\u96be\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u7559\u4e0b\u9690\u60a3\u3002\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u529f\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u5835\u585e\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ed8\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u30024.\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4ea7\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u30025.\u6784\u7b51\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66(\u5305\u62ec\u5b8f\u89c2)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6768\u5c0f\u51ef\u5148\u751f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u201c\u57df\u5916\u201d\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u4e4b\u504f\u9887\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u8bba\u540c\u610f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u83b7\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u65b0\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u589e\u957f\u7406\u8bba\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ea7\u6743\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a><\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1983\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u9500\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e66:\u300a\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u300b(\u6768\u541b\u660c\uff0c1983\u5e74)\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9:\u56de\u5230\u4e9a\u5f53\u00b7\u65af\u5bc6\u53bb,\u5373\u91cd\u65b0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\u683c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u94b1\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u300a\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b\u300b\u81ea1977\u5e74\u5370\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u51fa6\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u548c\u73ed\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u4e24\u9879\u4e66\u5956\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u662f:<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411,\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf,\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u503e\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4ee5\u79d1\u65af\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%BC%A0%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%B8&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u6839\u672c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fb7\u5e03\u52d2\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u56e0\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u8bef\u5165\u6b67\u9014\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5fb7\u5e03\u52d2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5374\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u201d\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u5b66\u6d3e(\u4e0e\u4ea7\u6743\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u589e\u957f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003,\u8fd9\u4ee5\u65bd\u8482\u683c\u5229\u8328\u3001\u5362\u5361\u65af\u548c\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c6\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7d22\u6d1b\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d6b\u5c14\u666e\u66fc\u3001\u514b\u9c81\u683c\u66fc\u548c\u57c3\u8482\u5c14\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ee5\u827e\u667a\u4ec1\u3001\u5fb7\u59c6\u585e\u8328\u548c\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E8%B4%B9%E7%94%A8%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u4e3a2\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u6743\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u4e8c\u3001\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\u80fd\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5199\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5207\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u628a\u6768\u683c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u6210\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5374\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u505a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u597d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6570\u5b66\u5316\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u800c\u975e\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u6768\u683c\u4e00\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5411\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66(Economics ofInstitutions)\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5f31\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u4e00\u8bb2\u5206\u5de5\u5c31\u4e3e\u65af\u5bc6\u7684\u7f1d\u8863\u9488\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u662f\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5206\u5de5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e0e\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8212\u5c14\u8328\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9012\u589e\u62a5\u916c\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u5f88\u663e\u8457(\u89c1Schultz\uff0c1986)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5341\u7ae0 \u4e94\u3001\u7ed3 \u8bed<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u6709\u5b66\u6d3e\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u672f\u751a\u4e8e\u524d\u82cf\u6b27\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u65b0\u5174\u53e4\u5178\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u535a\u5170\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E9%BB%84%E6%9C%89%E5%85%89&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ec4\u6709\u5149<\/a>\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5174\u53e4\u5178\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d(NewClassical Microeconomics),\u4e0e\u201c\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u201d(NeoclassicalMicroeconomics)\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u5bf9\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u4ea7\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%AE%8F%E8%A7%82%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d(Yang\uff0c1991)\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u51b2\u7a81,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u559c\u597d\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6d88\u8d39,\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u559c\u597d\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5f53\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c28\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u88ab\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f4e\u5206\u5de5\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5f53\u4ea4\u6613\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u76f8\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e02\u573a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5f53\u5206\u5de5\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5bb9\u91cf\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u6570\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u5206\u5de5\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u516d\u3001\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7ae0 \u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u79d1\u65af\u8363\u83b71991\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956,\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4ea7\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3,\u81ea\u53e4\u8bfa\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u79d1\u65af\u600e\u80fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u95e8\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u9e23\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5462?\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u89e3\u91ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u5219\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u8bba,\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u65af1937\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u6240\u9996\u521b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7eaf\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u6b63\u662f\u79d1\u65af\u80fd\u6210\u540d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u7eaf\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58(\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7),\u56e0\u800c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u5148\u7ed9\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u7ec4\u5408,\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u79d1\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898:\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0?\u6309\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u7eaf\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u997f\u6b7b\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u79d1\u65af\u5728\u4ed61937\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e89\u8fa9\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a?\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u59cb\u70b9\u3002\u79d1\u65af\u7b54\u9053\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5c31\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u8d39\u7528\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u884c\u653f\u8d39\u7528\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u63a5\u8fd1\u8282\u7701\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8d39\u7528\u65f6,\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5192\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u96c7\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6015\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u96c7\u4e3b\u3002\u96c7\u5458\u62ff\u6ca1\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u627f\u62c5\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u79d1\u65af\u53cd\u9a73\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e70\u5356\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bf4\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0 \u4e8c\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u65e0\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7406\u8bba(theory of pricipal-agent)\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u62c5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4e3b(pricipal)\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba(agent)\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u62c5\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e3b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u67d0\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5f15\u8d77\u6216\u56e0\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u5077\u61d2\u9020\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u96be\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u5747\u8861\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u5747\u8861\u6a21\u578b;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u5408\u7ea6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u573a\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u7ae0 \u4e09\u3001\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u8d21\u732e<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76f4\u523080\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38(StevenCheung\uff0c1983)\u5bf9\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u5728\u4ed61983\u5e74\u6709\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u5e02\u573a\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u65af\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55,\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u628a\u4f01\u4e1a\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6d45\u8584\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6293\u4f4f\u79d1\u65af\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u5c06\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u5185\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u4ef7\u6765\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u6765\u9f13\u5439\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4e89\u8fa9\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4e86(\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u5185\u751f\u5316)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u628a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u754c\u5b9a\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528(\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898)\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u540e\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684(\u53c2\u89c1Cheung\uff0c1970\u30011983)\u3002\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u7528\u52b3\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u52b3\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c(\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8bdd)\u4f1a\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u5316\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u7ea6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de5\u4eba\u5077\u61d2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u540e\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d39\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u540e\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e8b\u524d\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528,\u4e24\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u51b2\u7a81\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u6309\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u6b64\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52b3\u529b\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u740698\u8bba\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u521b\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u6b64\u6587\u768480\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u975e\u6570\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u6240\u5438\u7eb3\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e5f\u662f\u843d\u4e2a\u201c\u5f15\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u201d\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u6df1\u61c2\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u9886\u53d6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6a21\u578b\u6709\u628a\u5bf9\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u540c\u6001\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u4ea7\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u51b3\u7b56\u6a21\u578b(model of procurement vs. self-provision)\u548c\u5382\u5546\u4fe1\u8a89\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u79d1\u65af\u548c\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u800c\u628a\u79d1\u65af\u548c\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u6210\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u662f\u6211\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u6587(\u89c1Yang 1988\uff0cYang and Ng1993\uff0c1995)\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4ea7\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u7684(\u89c1Coase\uff0c1960)\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E7%A7%91%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u79d1\u65af\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u79d1\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u547d\u9898\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u79d1\u65af\u547d\u9898\u662f:\u201c\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ea7\u6743\u4f5c\u4f55\u79cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u5206\u914d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u65af\u547d\u9898\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u679c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u6c61\u67d3\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5f00\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\u6216\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u6240\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u8005\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3,\u5219\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u94b1\u4e70\u901a\u6392\u6c61\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u6392\u6c61\u8005\u4f1a\u51fa\u94b1\u6392\u6c61\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6392\u6c61\u6c34\u5e73\u90fd\u53ef\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u754c\u5b9a\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u6392\u6c61\uff0c\u8c01\u6709\u6743\u7d22\u8d54\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u6392\u6c61\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u5c06\u6392\u6c61\u597d\u5904(\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u672c\u7b49)\u4e0e\u6392\u6c61\u7684\u5bb3\u5904\u4e4b\u5dee\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u79d1\u65af\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u8d39\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u540e\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><strong>\u2002\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u4ee5\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66,\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E7%BA%B3%E4%BB%80%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7eb3\u4ec0\u5747\u8861<\/a>\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b50\u5bf9\u7b56\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5747\u8861\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e8f\u8d2f\u5747\u8861\u201d(\u6216\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u5747\u8861)\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6807\u51c6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u800c\u5316\u4e4b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4eba\u6570\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u64cd\u7eb5\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8c03\u8282\u4e70\u5356\u91cf\u6765\u8ffd\u9010\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u81ea\u5229\u884c\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528,\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u7b56,\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u8c03\u8282\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u5c06\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u90fd\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af-\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc(von-Neyman)50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u4ee5\u6765,\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7528\u4e86\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u5c06\u5176\u5438\u7eb3\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u83dc\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u7b79\u5b66\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u5be1\u5934\u7ade\u4e89\u7b49\u4e2a\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u8fd110\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5fae\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p 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noopener\">\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u6df1\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bfe,\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5236\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4ee5\u5b66\u672f\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u5708\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5de6\u7684\u9b4f\u8328\u66fc\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u53f3\u7684\u8428\u514b\u65af\u3001\u79d1\u5c14\u5185\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6570\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u65af\u91d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u7b56\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bcc\u767b\u4f2f\u683c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5408\u7ea6\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u52a1\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ec0\u83b1\u798f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E8%BD%AF%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97%E7%BA%A6%E6%9D%9F&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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Decentralization)\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5206\u6743(RegionalDecentralization)\u76f8\u533a\u522b,\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u5206\u6743\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u6743\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u8d22\u653f\u5305\u5e72\u548c\u5206\u7a0e\u5236\u5df2\u4f7f\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e0e\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5(\u89c1Yang\uff0c1994;Walder\uff0c1994)\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E7%8E%8B%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%89&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>\u2002\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?q=%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity&amp;is_preview=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u8bfb\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f16\u8f91\u4e8e 2024-05-11 17:15\u30fbIP \u5c5e\u5730\u4e0a\u6d77<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/697210295\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/697210295<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6838\u5fc3\u6536\u83b7 \u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u548c\u671d\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u559c\u6b22\u5229\u7528\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u6765\u4ece\u4e8b\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5386\u671d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8742"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8742\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}