{"id":8705,"date":"2023-01-09T12:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T04:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8705"},"modified":"2024-09-09T12:51:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T04:51:48","slug":"%e7%a4%be%e7%a7%91%e5%9f%8e%e5%a4%b4%e5%a4%a7%e7%8e%8b%e6%97%97-%e4%bb%8e%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e4%bd%95%e4%bb%a5%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89%e8%af%ba%e8%b4%9d%e5%b0%94%e5%a5%96%e8%af%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8705","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u79d1\u57ce\u5934\u5927\u738b\u65d7\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f55\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u8bf4\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e&nbsp;\u8bfb\u4e66&nbsp;\u00b7&nbsp;2022\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifeweek.com.cn\/magazine\/3647\" class=\"\">\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff08\u603b\u7b2c524\u671f\uff09\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\u00b7&nbsp;\u8bb8\u51c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zdimg.lifeweek.com.cn\/bg\/20221107\/1667810873333eilgg.png!magzineNPic'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zdimg.lifeweek.com.cn\/bg\/20221107\/1667810873333eilgg.png!magzineNPic\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7c73\u7f57\u65af\u57fa(Philip Mirowski),\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aplurale-oekonomik-hamburg.de\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e43\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u9664\u5f00\u5927\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e8e\u7231\u56fd\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u611f\u60c5\u800c\u671f\u5f85\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5956\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4ece\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u738b\u51a0\u7684\u5149\u73af\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5404\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4f1a\u628a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u975e\u79d1\u5b66\u7c7b\u5956\u9879\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u5355\u72ec\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u5217\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9879\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u540c\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u771f\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u63ed\u793a\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u7f57\u65af\u57fa (Philip Mirowski)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5404\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u6750\u6599\u3001\u6863\u6848\u548c\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9887\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5386\u53f2\u3014Plehwe, D., Slobodian, Q., &amp; Mirowski, P. (Eds.). (2020).Nine Lives of Neoliberalism . 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data-original=\"http:\/\/zdimg.lifeweek.com.cn\/bg\/20221107\/1667810943214ridaj.jpg!magzineNPic\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6258\u65af\u4e39\u00b7\u90a6\u5fb7\u00b7\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26\uff08Thorstein B Veblen\uff0c1857\u20141929\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9f3b\u7956\uff0c\u8457\u6709\u300a\u6709\u95f2\u9636\u7ea7\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1awhb.cn\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u8111\u888b\u91cc\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e9b\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u7684\u8ffd\u8d76\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8d85\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u4ea8\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5927\u4ea8\u7b49\u5927\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u516d\u5e74\u9707\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5e72\u8349\u5e02\u573a\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6539\u826f\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u5bf9\u8bf8\u591a\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5982\u5ff5\u7ecf\u4e00\u822c\u91cd\u590d\u5e02\u573a\u4e07\u5c81\u7684\u5eb8\u4fd7\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u5047\u9053\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u517c\u5bb9\u5e76\u5305\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8ddf\u5982\u4eca\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u770b\u770b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u8005\u79d1\u5229\u5c14 (Irwin Collier)\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u3007\u5b66\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u4e00\u5171\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\uff1b\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u9879\u76ee\uff1b\uff08\u516d\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff1b\uff08\u4e03\uff09\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u516c\u503a\uff1b\uff08\u516b\uff09\u7a0e\u52a1\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\uff08\u4e5d\uff09\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\uff08\u5341\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u6b27\u6d32\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u4e09\uff09\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u56db\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0e\u91d1\u94f6\u6d41\u52a8\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u4e94\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u516d\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u4e03\uff09\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u516b\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u53f2\uff1b\uff08\u5341\u4e5d\uff09\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\uff09\u5546\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7a0e\u53f2\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/zdimg.lifeweek.com.cn\/bg\/20221107\/1667810959862hjark.png!magzineNPic'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/zdimg.lifeweek.com.cn\/bg\/20221107\/1667810959862hjark.png!magzineNPic\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5eb7\u8292\u65af(John R.Commons)\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5eb7\u8292\u65af\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea7\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1adol.gov\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9c9c\u6d3b\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u98ce\u8c8c\u3002\u4ece\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4f5c\u7528\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u540d\u8457\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51e1\u52c3\u4f26 (Thorstein Veblen)\u7684\u300a\u6709\u95f2\u9636\u7ea7\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4f0a\u83b1 (Richard Ely)\u7684\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u5eb7\u8292\u65af (John Commons)\u7684\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4f0a\u83b1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4f1a\u520a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u520a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u3007\u5e74\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14 (Wesley Mitchell)\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u5c40 (National Bureau of Economic Research)\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5b8f\u89c2\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e00\u5ea6\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u8ddf\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ddf\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u6279\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u97f3\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u79ef\u6781\u9f13\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u80fd\u5370\u8bc1\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u793e\u4f1a\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6d77\u660e\u5a01\u7684\u5931\u843d\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u4e4b\u524d\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u91cc\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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