{"id":8635,"date":"2024-09-04T14:25:48","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T06:25:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8635"},"modified":"2024-09-04T14:25:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T06:25:48","slug":"%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e5%92%8c%e6%bc%94%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8635","title":{"rendered":"\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6f14\u5316-"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4eba@frazer\u548c\u672a\u540d\u6e56\u7684\u9c7c\u7fa4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u591a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e92\u4e3a\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c \u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\/\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\/\u5355\u5143\u95f4\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08Agent\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5355\u5143\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u751f\u7269\uff1a\u81ea\u53d1\u86cb\u767d\u6298\u53e0\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u53cc\u5c42\u8102\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u751f\u7269\u56fe\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u6606\u866b\u7684\uff08\u871c\u8702\u3001\u8682\u8681\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u9e1f\u548c\u9c7c\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u73b0\u8c61\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff1a\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u968f\u673a\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u6f14\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f01\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u88ab\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u655b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u65e0\u6807\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4e34\u754c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u201d\u90fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u8c61\u6709\u5173\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u3002Paul Krugman\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u53eb\u300a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u3002\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53eb\u201c\u8026\u5408\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff08Catallaxy\uff09\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u613f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u6027\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQPxrxicfLamfCNLW9icXvFpETGXzBu5AIDRHGee1MLR8Eibal0MKTPHGYw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQPxrxicfLamfCNLW9icXvFpETGXzBu5AIDRHGee1MLR8Eibal0MKTPHGYw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQvd85Wa7NG7tAeAcibQ9TeGjq6sFoAlYN6tbT5oClQRqKnEbwy55SRCA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQvd85Wa7NG7tAeAcibQ9TeGjq6sFoAlYN6tbT5oClQRqKnEbwy55SRCA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQicR1abS5RQa2E63c0LJulbFkmnZV7YItqJ3pibTpm8TGZLeb2CgAQ3xQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQicR1abS5RQa2E63c0LJulbFkmnZV7YItqJ3pibTpm8TGZLeb2CgAQ3xQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6db2\u4f53\u6f29\u6da1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQDWRkMgOsz0cUPVNK94yTFMHicXicCHZyZSZsibJo4wRP49s3PTfxcPrHw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQDWRkMgOsz0cUPVNK94yTFMHicXicCHZyZSZsibJo4wRP49s3PTfxcPrHw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQLl8N4QqTnCUwIPJzgQdNbKno7ShLH1yUy4ospjiaWdJqbbSCp5VFYdw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQLl8N4QqTnCUwIPJzgQdNbKno7ShLH1yUy4ospjiaWdJqbbSCp5VFYdw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6c27\u5316\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQ1HWcETAhR2C4CmwlwlLkuXtyzGD7Dqr3I1VUjYhcvF6jyqkLDrn9gg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQ1HWcETAhR2C4CmwlwlLkuXtyzGD7Dqr3I1VUjYhcvF6jyqkLDrn9gg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4f53\u82b1\u7eb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQlfK8OQz5gxXibghhricISJlzRGtBd6Oia7Hd92WBV5UIv4uIUUiaYtIVNw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQlfK8OQz5gxXibghhricISJlzRGtBd6Oia7Hd92WBV5UIv4uIUUiaYtIVNw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u5f62<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQDdzGBic6k3Nj4pvqLA3iaLX2icXLpDJUPrRrC9O3cdmcLPnGBa0c4Gfpg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQDdzGBic6k3Nj4pvqLA3iaLX2icXLpDJUPrRrC9O3cdmcLPnGBa0c4Gfpg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u8774\u8776<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQFsSqW27mVN6eZ2td0T4r7f7McJsiaCAfcPU4px1HQFzqHHr8fZyw8lg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQFsSqW27mVN6eZ2td0T4r7f7McJsiaCAfcPU4px1HQFzqHHr8fZyw8lg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQK7ybCDcxpA1xTZxJSHHr9PTtVOtYxH0mRNHC99a0u6DbR5H0AFGeJg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQK7ybCDcxpA1xTZxJSHHr9PTtVOtYxH0mRNHC99a0u6DbR5H0AFGeJg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9e1f\u7fa4\u548c\u9c7c\u7fa4\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u73b0\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQgRSmQYVrlkQhbFSeUALiaF5RzKvxd6ZdIuVYOgeK9t5SXxQJhibFgGbg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQgRSmQYVrlkQhbFSeUALiaF5RzKvxd6ZdIuVYOgeK9t5SXxQJhibFgGbg\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8681\u7a9d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQkJjHsXzNQnyco2bicciaGFosic40u428jFZP2mdtrPfa4fM30dkYoLQJA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQkJjHsXzNQnyco2bicciaGFosic40u428jFZP2mdtrPfa4fM30dkYoLQJA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8702\u7a9d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5728\u7684\u673a\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u8d70\u5411\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u8d1f\u71b5\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u71b5\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u7edf\u8ba1\u529b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u4ece\u6700\u53ef\u51e0\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u9ad8\u591a\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\uff09\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u89d2\u5ea6\uff1a\u6307\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u3001\u53d8\u5f02\u548c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f18\u80dc\u52a3\u6c70\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u751f\u5b58\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7ee9\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\/\u9002\u5e94\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u9762\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5168\u57df\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u6216\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9c7c\u7fa4\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u96c6\u4f53\u671d\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u53ebswarming \u6216 herding \u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Craig Reynolds\uff081953\u5e74\u751f\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u57281986\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebBOIDS\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u9e1f\u7c7b\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ed3\u6784.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BOIDS\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f&#8221;bird-oid object&#8221;\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9e1f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u6a21\u62df\uff0cBoids\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u6d8c\u73b0\u201c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5373Boids\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u80fd\u52a8\u4e2a\u4f53\u5355\u5143\uff08Agent\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684Boids\uff09\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6cd5\u5219\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684Boids\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u6027\uff1a\u6bcf\u53ea\u9e1f\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u6821\u51c6\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5c40\u90e8\u5c0f\u7fa4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e09\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u6027\uff1a\u6bcf\u53ea\u9e1f\u90fd\u5411\u5c40\u90e8\u5c0f\u7fa4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5c0f\u7fa4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u79fb\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u907f\u514d\u969c\u788d\u548c\u5bfb\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u90e8\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u9e1f\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u51e0\u6761\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u672c\u5730\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u53ea\u9e1f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9e1f\u7fa4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u53ea\u9e1f\u90fd\u6309\u8fd9\u4e09\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9e1f\u7fa4\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQNUvUpuicBticTz9ibHgcUxjD61MPkIzqMPAE9euxcXYoZNkJQRu9yeL1g\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQNUvUpuicBticTz9ibHgcUxjD61MPkIzqMPAE9euxcXYoZNkJQRu9yeL1g\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u72b6\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5916\u90e8\u6307\u4ee4\u6216\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boids\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u968f\u673a\u800c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\uff08\u5982\u5206\u7fa4\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u6216\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u671f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u7fa4\u6216\u5728\u907f\u5f00\u969c\u788d\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u7ec4\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6210\u662f\u201d\u6d8c\u73b0\u201c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u542f\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u5c0f\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u91d1\u89c2\u6d9b\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3e\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u78c1\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ece\u78c1\u9488\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f8b\u5b50\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u78c1\u9488\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u786e\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u78c1\u9488\u53d6\u5411\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u5927\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u5185\u6676\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u6676\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6676\u4f53\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5927\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5c0f\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6838\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6676\u6838\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6676\u6838\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5f88\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5355\u6676\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5355\u6676\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6676\u6838\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7684\u6676\u6838\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5355\u6676\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u751f\u6210\u5f62\u72b6\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6676\u6838\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u9e1f\u7fa4\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u5e26\u5934\u9e1f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6f14\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u82f1\u56fd\u6f14\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6\u74e6\u4e01\u987f\uff08Waddington\uff09\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u6a21\u578b\uff08Epigenetic Landscape\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u74e6\u6c0f\uff081905\u5e74\u52301975\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u3001\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u74e6\u6c0f\u662f\u4e2a\u767d\u5de6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e76\u8d5e\u626c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u201c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0d\u53bb\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u6df1\u523b\u4f46\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u591a\u4e86<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQGGEic6mCGMVeZJqDO6hUFb6VTLyiaGqhF0qEATd0YL63GNIHnXZm1vew\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQGGEic6mCGMVeZJqDO6hUFb6VTLyiaGqhF0qEATd0YL63GNIHnXZm1vew\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQODbvZm2jA6wxU42KwwIkxlEp4mnoicnhlericDAKF5nTUs2J1lEyuatA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQODbvZm2jA6wxU42KwwIkxlEp4mnoicnhlericDAKF5nTUs2J1lEyuatA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5e76\u5341\u5206\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u74e6\u6c0f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201d\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u201d\u6765\u5bf9\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u6240\u4f5c\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u57fa\u56e0\u8c03\u8282\uff08gene regulation)\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u662f\u628a\u751f\u7269\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u63b8\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6c9f\u8ff4\u7684\u5c71\u5761\u5761\u9876\u6eda\u5230\u5761\u5e95\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u52bf\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u70b9\u8fbe\u5230\u52bf\u80fd\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7a33\u6001\uff08\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u9ad8\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4f4e\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f39\u5b50\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5761\u5e95\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5751\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u74e6\u6c0f\u5761\u5f62\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u80b2\uff08\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u80b2\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u8868\u89c2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6839\u636e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\/\u5668\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\uff08DNA\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f6c\u5f55\uff08Transcribe\uff09\u6210RNA\u518d\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff08Translate\uff09\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQ3FC1F96MHdOZ4Lw6S15h7sRia1V23t9VBHz4jwIjd3ecTtNF4ogrILA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQ3FC1F96MHdOZ4Lw6S15h7sRia1V23t9VBHz4jwIjd3ecTtNF4ogrILA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u662f\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u63b8\u5b50\u4ece\u5761\u9876\u6eda\u52a8\u5230\u5761\u5e95\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u4e8b\u524d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u5ce1\u8c37\uff08Valley\uff09\uff1a\u5373\u63b8\u5b50\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff08\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff0c\u6c9f\u8ff4\u6709\u6df1\u6709\u6d45\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. \u5c71\u810a\uff08Ridge\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5ce1\u8c37\u7684\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u5c71\u810a\u6784\u6210\u5ce1\u8c37\uff0c\u5c71\u810a\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u4f4e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u8282\u70b9\uff08Node\uff09\uff1a\u5ce1\u8c37\u5206\u53c9\u5904\uff0c\u63b8\u5b50\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u67d0\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u671d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6eda\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u76c6\u5730\uff08Basin\uff09\uff1a\u5373\u5c71\u5e95\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5751\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63b8\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f52\u5bbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u6bdb\u53d1\u3001\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u518d\u6765\u770b\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\u7275\u62c9\u7740\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u6869\u3002\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6728\u6869\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef3\u7d22\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u7684\u5730\u5f62\uff08\u5c71\u8c37\u3001\u5c71\u810a\u6216\u76c6\u5730\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u74e6\u6c0f\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6728\u6869\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373DNA\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9bDNA\u5bc6\u7801\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u7ebf\u770b\u6210\u662fDNA\u5411RNA\u7684\u8f6c\u5f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aRNA\u7684\u6784\u5f62\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u6b64\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ece\u6728\u6869\uff08DNA\uff09 \u2014\u2014\u300b\u5761\u9762\uff08RNA\uff09\u2014\u2014\u300b\u5761\u5e95\uff08\u86cb\u767d\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Gene Network)\u548c\u74e6\u6c0f\u53d1\u80b2\u5761\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u57df\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u51c6\u52bf\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Quasi-potential function)\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u51c6\u52bf\u80fd\u65b9\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u52bf\u80fd\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u52bf\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52bf\u80fd\u65b9\u7a0b\u53c8\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u66f2\u9762\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5bbf\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u7387\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7a81\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\uff08Rewiring\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u5761\u5f62\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u63b8\u5b50\u4ee5\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6eda\u52a8\u3001\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u6d41\u5165\u90a3\u4e2a\u5751\u90fd\u5c06\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5947\u5f02\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u662f\u8017\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6c8c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u867d\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u96c6\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u96c6\u6784\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bb2\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u8774\u8776<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQKic9MmsYCjcD3pCUjicUj2DfrLPRbibQTt5BonsvibtBjzkf7sOiaqrhF6A\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQKic9MmsYCjcD3pCUjicUj2DfrLPRbibQTt5BonsvibtBjzkf7sOiaqrhF6A\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6216\u8005\u6765\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u70b9\u7684&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQpzwNKkaZicPs1rAiawxxxgKYRRiby7gcU6KnBpicNlpYnFiazg7t0vIcrzQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/I0n6OCtOQEOE3ahrh9p8syYiarYkoxxQQpzwNKkaZicPs1rAiawxxxgKYRRiby7gcU6KnBpicNlpYnFiazg7t0vIcrzQ\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u65ad\u8a00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5373\u4fbf\u641e\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u4e86\uff08\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6781\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u628a\u73ab\u7470\u5ac1\u63a5\u5728\u841d\u535c\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u62d6\u6ce5\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u4e5f\u662f\u77ed\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5b83\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u7684\u52bf\u9631\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u6270\u52a8\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5c31\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u518d\u6210\u529f\u3001\u518d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u53f7\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ad\u8a00\u5b83\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u628a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. \u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u591a\u91cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u201c\u6d8c\u73b0\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u6765\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\/\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6d8c\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4ece\u9ad8\u80fd\u6001\u5411\u4f4e\u80fd\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5230\u4f4e\u7ef4\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5c42\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5e8f\u53c2\u91cf\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6cd5\u5219\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u8001\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. \u6f14\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u4efb\u4e00\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6027\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e86\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u548c\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5. \u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ea6\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u968f\u673a\u6027\uff1a\u8d77\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u5662\u4e56\uff0c\u6bcf\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8b\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. \u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab\u8def\u5f84\u9501\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u8def\u5f84\u4fbf\u88ab\u201c\u9501\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u843d\u5165\u52bf\u9631\uff0c\u975e\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u9003\u9038\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7. \u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u628a\u601d\u8003\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u4e0a\u3002\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u5bf9\u77ed\u671f\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u505a\u6982\u7387\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5168\u57df\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u4fdd\u6301\u8bda\u60f6\u8bda\u6050\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8. \u6f14\u5316\u662f\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u6c42\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u4e2a\u535a\u5f08\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u4e92\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">9. \u6f14\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u6982\u7387\u3001\u7a33\u6001\u3001\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10. \u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u6784\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6f14\u5316\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5427\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u6253\u4f4f\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">frazer\u00a0\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u00a02017\u5e7402\u670823\u65e5 07:40<br><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/jZ0-WPOCr-ZKMLRNeTB7_g\">https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/jZ0-WPOCr-ZKMLRNeTB7_g<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4eba@frazer\u548c\u672a\u540d\u6e56\u7684\u9c7c\u7fa4 \u4e3b\u8bb2\u4eba\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a77\u5e74\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u79d1\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u77e5\u97522\u5e74\u30021986\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8635\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}