{"id":8530,"date":"2022-08-14T20:08:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-14T12:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8530"},"modified":"2024-08-14T20:09:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T12:09:52","slug":"%e5%bd%93%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%85%ac%e5%85%b1%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=8530","title":{"rendered":"\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14 \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f14\u53d8
\u4e8c\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8
\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f3a\u9677
\u56db\u3001\u201c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e43\u65e0\u80fd\u4e4b\u8f88\uff1f\u201d\u2500\u2500\u517c\u8bc4\u4e00\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bba 
\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u5730\u5c31\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u968f\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8c01\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8c01\u53c8\u662f\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u7684\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u5219\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2003\u5e74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u5b59\u5927\u5348\u3001\u5b59\u5fd7\u521a\u3001\u5218\u6d8c\u3001\u9ec4\u9759\u3001\u674e\u601d\u6021\u6848\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4e59\u809d\u6b67\u89c6\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u53f0\u6cd5\u89c4\u7981\u6b62\u4e5e\u4e10\u5728\u5e02\u5185\u7e41\u534e\u5730\u6bb5\u4e5e\u8ba8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u8868\u6001\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u7b49\u5730\u4f7f\u5404\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6c\u5411\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u6027\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u548c\u4e0a\u8fdb\u5fc3\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u520a\u767b\u5177\u6709\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u520a\u91c7\u7528\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u6253\u538b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u64a4\u6362\u4e3b\u7f16\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5217\u51fa\u7981\u6b62\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u5355\u3002\u800c\u62a5\u520a\u662f\u5426\u520a\u767b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63ed\u9732\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u5927\u80c6\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u5230\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9500\u91cf\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6674\u96e8\u8868\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u30022004\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u5468\u520a\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u9053\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u88ab\u94b3\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e3a\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\u4e4b\u6700\u751a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a33\u6b65\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6279\u5224\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u826f\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u4e00\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f14\u53d8  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u89c1\u8bc6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u660e\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6700\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u6982\u83ab\u80fd\u5916\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u81ea1949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u670930\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u88ab\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u3002\u5be5\u82e5\u6668\u661f\u7684\u5fd7\u58eb\u4ec1\u4eba\u5192\u6b7b\u72af\u96be\uff0c\u52c9\u529b\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u6b89\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u64b0\u5199\u201c\u51fa\u8eab\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u9047\u7f57\u514b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u6279\u6597\u548c\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5236\u201d\u7684\u201c\u674e\u4e00\u54f2\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u201c\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u201d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7a0d\u7eb5\u5373\u901d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u548c\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u6015\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u8868\u8fbe\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u8fd8\u662f\u627f\u5e73\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u5e73\u7a33\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u6216\u5927\u6216\u5c0f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u8a00\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u997f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5c31\u8981\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u592a\u56f0\u96be\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8c0b\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u4fbf\u5448\u851a\u4e3a\u5927\u89c2\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f88\u96be\u7cbe\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u6b21\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8a00\u8bf4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff08\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u515a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u5728\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u66ff\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8def\u7ebf\u8bba\u8bc1\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u515a\u5185\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u2500\u2500\u6bd4\u5982\u738b\u82e5\u6c34\u5256\u6790\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u63d0\u5021\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u674e\u6d2a\u6797\u53cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u90ed\u7f57\u57fa\u8ffd\u7a76\u6740\u5bb3\u5f20\u5fd7\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u8c01\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff1f\u201d\u2500\u2500\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8303\u56f4\u800c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u5c1a\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5c31\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5b66\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u5f3a\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4ee5\u897f\u5355\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u201d\u4e3a\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u8c08\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u65e2\u63a2\u8ba8\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u5267\u672c\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u9057\u7559\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u529b\u91cf\u5411\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u6d3e\u201d\u593a\u6743\u9700\u8981\u6682\u65f6\u501f\u52a9\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5f00\u660e\u6d3e\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u4e00\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u5fc6\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u826f\u8fb0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u201d\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bbd\u5e7f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u548c\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5e7c\u7a1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7c\u7a1a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u6c83\u571f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u4e0a\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u65d7\u624b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f88\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u504f\u5411\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u504f\u5411\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u517c\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u957f\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6df1\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff08\u6587\u5316\u70ed\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u70ed\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7b49\u5b8f\u5927\u3001\u6839\u672c\u3001\u7ec8\u6781\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5373\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\uff1b\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8c61\u540e\u6765\u90a3\u6837\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e66\u7c4d\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u65f6\u5174\u7684\u662f\u6309\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u7c7b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e1b\u4e66\uff09\uff1b\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u5316\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f62\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5206\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8425\u5792\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u8868\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u4ee3\u8868\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51ac\u7720\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u4f11\u6574\u548c\u79ef\u84c4\u671f\u3002\u4ece90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\uff1b\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u54cd\u4eae\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89c2\u70b9\u503e\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u6216\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    90\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f46\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u66f4\u5f3a\u97e7\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u88c1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u8d39\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u56ed\u5730\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7a3f\u4ef6\u5e38\u5e38\u53d8\u5f97\u4f9b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6e20\u9053\u201d\u6bd4\u6b63\u89c4\u6e20\u9053\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6c11\u8425\u4e66\u5546\u5e72\u52b2\u5341\u8db3\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\u5730\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4ecb\u5165\u6709\u5173\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e66\u520a\u4e4b\u7b56\u5212\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u4e01\u4e1c\u3001\u5085\u56fd\u6d8c\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u987e\u95ee\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u51b3\u975e\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u56fa\u7a77\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u5199\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u3001\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u4f59\u6770\u3002\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u989d\u5916\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u81ea\u7acb\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u60e7\u6015\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8c61\u4ece\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u4ee5\u201c\u9ad8\u4fdd\u9669\u7cfb\u6570\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u5f8b\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u8a00\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5192\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u540d\u5229\u53cc\u6536\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0d\u662f\u7a3f\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u9650\u5236\u6bd4\u7eb8\u8d28\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u9650\u5236\u5c0f\uff0c\u7981\u5fcc\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u65f6\u6548\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7f51\u7edc\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5373\u65f6\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u58f0\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u5218\u6d8c\u6848\u3001\u9ec4\u9759\u6848\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u4ece90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e74\u9752\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5199\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7eb8\u8d28\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u738b\u6021\u3001\u6768\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u8bba\u8861\u201d\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d<\/a>[1]\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6d77\u5916\u4e66\u520a\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u7f16\u8005\u7684\u773c\u5149\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7edf\u7b79\u7ec4\u7a3f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8a00\u8def\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u793a\u8303\u4f5c\u7528\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u520a\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c61\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8c08\u8bba\u654f\u611f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u4e8c\u300190\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7eb5\u89c2\u81ea80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u81f3\u4eca\u516c\u5171\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8eab\u4efd\u4e4b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u52bf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf480\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u4ece\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u653f\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u7acb\u4eba\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5219\u662f\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c1a\u5904\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd8\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u5e8f\u3001\u767e\u5f0a\u4e1b\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u51ed\u501f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ef7\u503c\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u548c\u611f\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u6587\u3001\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff1b\u800c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e3a\u4e3b\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5e38\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u8428\u7279\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff1b\u800c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u2500\u2500\u8bf8\u5982\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u6d41\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c80\u5e74\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u590d\u5f52\u548c\u575a\u5b88\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf9\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\uff1b\u800c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u7684\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff1b90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    90\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e80\u5e74\u4ee3\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u547c\u98ce\u5524\u96e8\u7684\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u8bdd\u9898\u4e0a\u201c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5360\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u6302\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u67d0\u7c7b\u578b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u5b66\u7406\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5927\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u957f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6295\u5c04\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b8f\u626c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff08\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u6587\u660e\u201d\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\u5f15\u51fa\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u5185\u5411\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5256\u6790\u51fa\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u65e2\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u5728\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u67d0\u5206\u652f\u9886\u57df\u5185\u94bb\u7814\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5f62\u621090\u5e74\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6000\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6cbb\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u300a\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u540e\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u5230\u516c\u5171\u6027\u5173\u6000\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u8be5\u7f16\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7f16\u7518\u9633\u3001\u7f16\u59d4\u5f90\u53cb\u6e14\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u4e24\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u7814\u7a76\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u8bed\u8a00\u54f2\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff1b\u8be5\u4e1b\u4e66\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u5219\u4ece\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u738b\u7131\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4ece\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5c42\u9762\u8f6c\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u57282004\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u56de\u7b54\u9648\u660e\u95ee\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8d70\u7ea2\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u8bba\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u674e\u6cfd\u539a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u65f6\u653f\u7684\u654f\u9510\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u592a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8f6c\u5411\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4ece\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8f6c\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4eba\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5e45\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5c1a\u5f85\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u867d\u7136\u4e3a\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff09\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b66\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7528\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u5fc3\uff1b\u5018\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u8d70\u7ea2\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u51fa\u606f\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u6b7b\u547d\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u201c\u54b8\u4e0e\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u201c\u5168\u9762\u4e13\u653f\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e8690\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6076\uff0c\u5373\u91d1\u94b1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8086\u63a0\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6743\u529b\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff1f\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6743\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u67b6\u6784\u5e76\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u65e7\u6076\u5b9e\u4f53\u672a\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u91cd\u663e\u76f8\uff1f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e7\u5236\u4e0e\u65b0\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u539f\u548c\u6d3e\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u501f\u52a9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u5224\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u9762\u8c8c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5143\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u6279\u5224\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u501f\u9274\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u501f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e94\u56db\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5c0a\u5949\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\u80af\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002\u5230\u4e8690\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u601d\u6f6e\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u591a\u5143\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u6297\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u6d88\u89e3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e3a\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u88ab\u6b3a\u538b\u3001\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u6295\u5951\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u961f\u4f0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e8c\u5143\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5373\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u8c03\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8de8\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u6108\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e0d\u4f46\u767b\u53f0\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u724c\u53f7\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u4ece\u8427\u529f\u79e6\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6743\u5a01\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6b65\u9aa4\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5230\u5eb7\u6653\u5149\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e3a\u8868\u3001\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u4e3a\u91cc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff09\u7aed\u529b\u5360\u636e\u8bdd\u8bed\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u683c\u5c40\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u5f97\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u629b\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u5143\u73b0\u8c61\u9762\u524d\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u5411\u611f\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2500\u2500\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u987d\u5f3a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5fd8\u6389\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u6279\u5224\u548c\u6539\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u5c40\u9650\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f3a\u9677  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5927\u81f4\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8bbe\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u5192\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u597d\u6216\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a00\u8bba\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u548c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u732b\u9f20\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7981\u533a\u548c\u201c\u96f7\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u75db\u4e0d\u75d2\u7684\u3001\u987e\u5de6\u53f3\u800c\u8a00\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0d\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5168\u9760\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u8a00\u8bf4\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u9886\u4f1a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9605\u5386\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u660e\u767d\u90a3\u4e9b\u542b\u6df7\u5176\u8f9e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3001\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3001\u90a3\u4e9b\u6545\u610f\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u715e\u6709\u4ecb\u4e8b\u3001\u4e00\u672c\u6b63\u7ecf\u3001\u5fd8\u4e4e\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u7f57\u7d20\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u8428\u7279\u6216\u96f7\u8499\u00b7\u963f\u9686\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u6216\u4e54\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2004\u5e74\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u5468\u520a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b5050\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u4e00\u4e8b\u5c31\u5f88\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5355\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u6562\u628a\u6700\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u5217\u5165\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b64\u520a\u7269\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u51fa\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u516c\u5e03\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u53d7\u5230\u8a00\u8bba\u68c0\u67e5\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u7269\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u9762\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6562\u4e8e\u53d1\u8a00\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5904\u5883\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5524\u8d77\u8bfb\u8005\u601d\u7d22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u548c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u6700\u6562\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u3001\u4e0d\u5c3d\u610f\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u7a00\u7f3a\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u8bdd\u53ef\u8bf4\u4f46\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4f46\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u542c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff1b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u65e0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u538b\u6291\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u627c\u6740\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u62a5\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6781\u5927\u9650\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bf4\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5e76\u975e\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5e76\u5584\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u516c\u5171\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u953b\u70bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u80e1\u9002\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u4e0e\u5b66\u517b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u78e8\u7ec3\u6709\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u603b\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5e38\u826f\u6027\u8fd0\u884c\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5321\u6b63\u65f6\u5f0a\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u8d77\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d20\u8d28\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u9488\u89c1\u8840\u7684\u9510\u6c14\u548c\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u3001\u56db\u5e73\u516b\u7a33\u7684\u8a00\u8def\u548c\u7ad9\u5728\u5f53\u5c40\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u987e\u5168\u5927\u5c40\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4f18\u79c0\u54c1\u8d28\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u66f4\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u201c\u8c0f\u58eb\u60c5\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u89c1\u5730\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b81\u613f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u5f53\u5c40\u77e5\u9053\u548c\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u8eab\u4e4b\u9636\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u53d8\u6210\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u8868\u516c\u5171\u8a00\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fdb\u8a00\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u8a00\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\u4e4b\u4f59\u4ee5\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u771f\u77e5\u707c\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u8a00\u4e0d\u7531\u8877\u3001\u66f2\u91cc\u62d0\u5f2f\u3001\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u5730\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u901a\u75c5\u548c\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u5b9e\u611f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8131\u8282\u3002\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u59cb\u7ec8\u53ea\u5584\u4e8e\u3001\u4e5f\u53ea\u4e50\u4e8e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u3001\u70ab\u8000\u897f\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u7406\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u65b0\u9896\u65f6\u9ae6\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u88c5\u795e\u5f04\u9b3c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u771f\u7406\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u79c1\u4f20\u79d8\u6388\uff0c\u9760\u9886\u609f\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u7684\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u806a\u660e\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5584\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u534a\u771f\u534a\u5047\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u501f\u673a\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\u4e0e\u535a\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u60ca\u4eba\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u4f53\u609f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u6293\u4f4f\u8bdd\u9898\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u8ba9\u516c\u5171\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u706f\u5149\u805a\u96c6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e6\u53ca\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u7531\u5934\u6216\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bf4\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6548\u679c\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u60f3\u5f53\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08\u6216\u8a00\u8bba\u9886\u8896\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u52a8\u5411\u4e0e\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5176\u5b9e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8c08\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u611f\u548c\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u800d\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6ed1\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u5224\u662f\u820d\u8fd1\u6c42\u8fdc\uff0c\u907f\u5b9e\u5c31\u865a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u8fdc\u5728\u5929\u8fb9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5934\u53f7\u9738\u4e3b\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u8bba\u8a00\u8f9e\u591a\u4e48\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u6709\u201c\u80fd\u6307\u201d\u800c\u65e0\u201c\u6240\u6307\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u6b63\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u96c6\u56e2\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\u5145\u5f53\u9776\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u4e00\u751f\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u61c2\u5f97\u50a8\u5b89\u5e73\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5219\u662f\u6709\u65e0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5927\u529b\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u4e49\u65e0\u8fd4\u987e\u5730\u6279\u8bc4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9000\u8ba9\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5171\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u65e2\u7136\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u53cd\u5171\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e89\u53d6\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4eba\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u5462\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e11\u6076\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e11\u6076\u91c7\u53d6\u9e35\u9e1f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u5904\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u5236\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u4e13\u53bb\u653b\u6253\u90a3\u4e9b\u865a\u65e0\u7f25\u7f08\u7684\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u51fb\u62a5\u590d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u52c7\u6c14\u4f55\u5728\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u906d\u9047\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u8282\u5e26\u5230\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u7ed3\u548c\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u540d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4ee5\u5021\u5bfc\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u8457\u79f0\u7684\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5916\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u632b\u6298\u611f\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u6b63\u89c6\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u8bed\u4e0d\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u672c\u6765\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u66b4\u5f97\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u5b66\u754c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u6b64\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u632f\u81c2\u4e00\u547c\u5e94\u8005\u4e91\u96c6\u7684\u76db\u51b5\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u7406\u6027\u5730\u628a\u6028\u6068\u60c5\u7eea\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u516c\u5171\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u3001\u53cd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u56fa\u7136\uff0c\u53cd\u7f8e\u548c\u53cd\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9645\u9047\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u8bef\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5904\u5904\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u67d0\u6559\u6388\u7684\u67d0\u672c\u4e66\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u80fd\u5398\u6e05\u884c\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u8ffd\u95ee\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u59a8\u788d\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u635f\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u9001\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u5c1a\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u53c8\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u6743\u529b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u53e6\u6587\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u516c\u6743\u201d\uff08\u8f7d\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff09\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u56db\u3001\u201c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e43\u65e0\u80fd\u4e4b\u8f88\uff1f\u201d\u2500\u2500\u517c\u8bc4\u4e00\u79cd\u8c2c\u8bba  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u5f53\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4ee4\u7b14\u8005\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u5c31\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8f70\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6765\u81ea\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u800c\u88ab\u516c\u4f17\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\u3002\u5979\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u73ed\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u300b\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\u5979\u4e5f\u88ab\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b66\u8005<\/a>[2]\u3002\u201d\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u4e2d\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u597d\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u641e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53bb\u5f53\u4e0d\u592a\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3001\u6210\u540d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fa\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u9ad8\u6709\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ea6\u7136\uff1b\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u4f5c\u6cdb\u6cdb\u800c\u8bba\u6bd4\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u505a\u5b66\u95ee\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u8bf4\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u660e\u767d\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u3002\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788d\u6216\u6392\u65a5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7eaf\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u672c\u65e0\u9ad8\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u7686\u7136\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u7eaf\u5b66\u8005\u81ea\u5c45\u800c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5fc3\u80f8\u4e4b\u7a84\uff0c\u4f3c\u975e\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\u603b\u96be\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e56\u5de7\u548c\u52bf\u5229\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8c08\u5230\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\u7684\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u300b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6b64\u4e66\u5c16\u9510\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u8f68\u65f6\u671f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u591a\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u8bfe\u9898\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u5b66\u7406\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4ee4\u8bfb\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u4e0d\u77e5\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u300b\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u5176\u8d2c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8bb0\u8005\u6027\u6587\u5b57\u201d<\/a>[3]\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8be5\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u300b\u662f2000\u5e74\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u5956\u201d\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u59d4\u7684\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u5956\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u201c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5021\u5bfc\u4e0e\u8868\u5f70\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e0e\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u201d<\/a>[4]\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bba\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u65f6\u53e6\u85cf\u5fc3\u673a\uff0c\u5c31\u987e\u4e0d\u5f97\u201c\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5f7c\u4e00\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6731\u82cf\u529b\u8bf4\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6839\u636e\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u52a8\u673a\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\u83b7\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u540e\u53c8\u8003\u5165\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u653b\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1988\u5e74\u83b7\u8be5\u6821\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u53d7\u8058\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u628a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b6680\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e3a\u3002\u6731\u5e76\u65e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c8\u636e\u4f55\u800c\u65ad80\u5e74\u4ee3\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6731\u82cf\u529b\u6307\u8d23\u201c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u300b\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u9a7e\u9a6d\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u5185\u94bb\u7814\u66f4\u96be\uff1b\u4e00\u90e8\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u6050\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8c61\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u8fd9\u6837\u56e0\u5176\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7edd\u975e\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b\u5355\u4e00\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8d85\u8d8a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c31\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u62b1\u6301\u53ea\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u7c7b\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u624d\u7b97\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u964b\u89c1\u3002\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u300b\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7adf\u7136\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\u800c\u8d2c\u4f4e\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u5927\u8c2c\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u8be5\u4e66\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u70ed\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6309\u7167\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f5c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u7684\u300a\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u770b\u5f85\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u751a\u6216\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u963f\u9a6c\u8482\u4e9a\u00b7\u68ee\u6559\u6388\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5b66\u8005\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9677\u9631\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u4e16\u9192\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u5b66\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u7740\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\u5426\u5b9a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u53e6\u6709\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7d20\u517b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6731\u82cf\u529b\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u7bc7\u201c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u201d\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9996\u5148\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7559\u8fc7\u6d0b\u548c\u672a\u7559\u8fc7\u6d0b\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7559\u8fc7\u6d0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u53c8\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8005\u548c\u53ea\u4f5c\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff1b\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u628a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5212\u5206\u5012\u8c61\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8\u9009\u62e9\u63d0\u62d4\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u8bc6\u5dee\u5f97\u592a\u8fdc\u3002\u5b98\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u65e0\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89d2\u8272\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u5b98\u4f4d\u65e2\u975e\u540e\u8005\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5145\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6392\u961f\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5904\u5728\u6d0b\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u6709\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u201c\u7cbe\u534e\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u4ea4\u53c9\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u534e\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6731\u82cf\u529b\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7279\u522b\u7684\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u76f4\u8a00\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u538b\u5012\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u548c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u5904\u94b3\u5236\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8bf4\u3001\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u516c\u5171\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u98ce\u971c\u96e8\u96ea\u4f7f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u82b1\u6728\u51cb\u96f6\uff1b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u56e0\u672a\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6619\u82b1\u4e00\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u6765\u53bb\u5306\u5306\u7684\u8fc7\u5ba2\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u58f0\u97f3\u5206\u8d1d\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u3001\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65e2\u590d\u6742\u53c8\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u590d\u6742\u662f\u6307\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u524d\u65e0\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7b80\u5355\u5219\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u662f\u975e\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u4e0e\u6df1\u6d45\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u826f\u77e5\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u52c7\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  <\/a>\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011 
<\/a>[1] \u738b\u6021\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5baa\u653f\u8bba\u8861\u201d\uff0c\u6768\u652f\u67f1\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002 
<\/a>[2] \u6731\u82cf\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u6daf\u300b\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c161\u3001163\u9875\u3002 
<\/a>[3] \u51fa\u5904\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c165\u9875\u3002 
<\/a>[4] \u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.modernchinastudies.org\/cn\/issues\/past-issues\/86-mcs-2004-issue-4\/880-2012-01-05-15-34-38.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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