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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">02.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5c11\u6797\u9057\u98ce\u7684\u5317\u5927\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/9jT5jEITJY3jjWvNpkkIviaNzbqbHP25T9uD3Ct0bUOVZQTbg10ibFdMHAnxrno5CU8WaSJxAbeuTYnN24NjRwxw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/9jT5jEITJY3jjWvNpkkIviaNzbqbHP25T9uD3Ct0bUOVZQTbg10ibFdMHAnxrno5CU8WaSJxAbeuTYnN24NjRwxw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp\" 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u5149\u534e\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u6bd4\u6709\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u62c5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u7ecf\u7ba1\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u8fd8\u662f\u5389\u4ee5\u5b81\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u53cd\u89c2\u6e05\u534e\u6b64\u70b9\u5219\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1994\u5e74\u662f\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u548c\u5149\u534e\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014CCER\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u4e2d\u5fc3\u636e\u8bf4\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u62ff\u7740\u7f8e\u91d1\u548c\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u8c08\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u5317\u5927\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u505a\u4e86\u4e2a\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6717\u6da6\u56ed\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d53\u58a8\u4e00\u7b14\u3002\u6b64\u56ed\u5b50\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5c11\u6797\u7684\u6b63\u5ba4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u5317\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d3e\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CCER\u638c\u95e8\u4eba\u662f1952\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6797\u6bc5\u592b<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u53f0\u6e7e\u6e38\u6cf3\u5230\u5927\u9646\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u56fd\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u77ed\u6682\u4efb\u6559\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u6613\u7eb2\u548c\u6d77\u95fb\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5f20\u7ef4\u8fce\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u968f\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5e08\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u9891\u9891\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u8868\u89c2\u70b9\u30021995\u5e74\u5c31\u9080\u8bf71993\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u65af\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u67651999\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u7684\u7f57\u52c3\u7279\u00b7 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5747\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u529f\u529b\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6e05\u534e\u5317\u5927\u7684\u540d\u989d\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u843d\u5728CCER\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u5149\u534e\u5b66\u9662\u3002CCER\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6559\u6388\u5468\u5176\u4ec1\u3001\u5b8b\u56fd\u9752\u3001\u9ec4\u76ca\u5e73\u90fd\u5148\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002CCER\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u89c2\u70b9\u591a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u529b\u5982\u5468\u5176\u4ec1\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u51c6\u786e\u5982\u5b8b\u56fd\u9752\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u53d1\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u4efb\u638c\u95e8\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u66f4\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u3002\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u6613\u7eb2\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4d\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e8c\u4efb\u638c\u95e8\u5468\u5176\u4ec1\u5728\u6797\u6bc5\u592b\u8d74\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u540e\u63a5\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u3002\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u53d1\u8a00\u5f71\u54cd\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u6539\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6848\u4f8b\u52a0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u957f\u7bc7\u5927\u8bba\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u91ca\u901a\u900f\u3002\u4e09\u4efb\u638c\u95e8\u59da\u6d0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9752\u58ee\u6d3e\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u638c\u95e8\u540e\u8c03\u5165\u4e86\u53bb\u4e86\u5149\u534e\u7684\u5f20\u7ef4\u8fce\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u518d\u9707\u96c4\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6295\u8d44\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6b64\u95e8\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u957f\u8fdc\u7acb\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u6d3e\u5f71\u54cd\u9887\u5927\uff0c\u6c5f\u6e56\u7b2c\u4e00\u638c\u95e8\u5219\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u51fa\u5176\u53f3<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5149\u534e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4eba\u624d\u8f88\u51fa\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ee4\u4eba\u550f\u5618\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5927\u5e08\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\u5317\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6295\u8d44\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u547c\u767e\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u5468\u5176\u4ec1\u3001\u5b8b\u56fd\u9752\u7b49\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u6bd4\u80a9\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f20\u7ef4\u8fce\u5219\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u4f20\u64ad\u9014\u5f84\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u601d\u7684\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">03.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6c5f\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u5e9c\uff1a\u590d\u65e6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/9jT5jEITJY1wgIcOk720UCdPVycH5lfWA8vQxmK6ChKJibibiaOialPjuOD8ulkE5yVd5L18sRnuTyzgzIpn35eflA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/9jT5jEITJY1wgIcOk720UCdPVycH5lfWA8vQxmK6ChKJibibiaOialPjuOD8ulkE5yVd5L18sRnuTyzgzIpn35eflA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u521d\u5f00\uff0c\u5927\u6df7\u6c8c\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u56db\u5904\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u770b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f4d\u5217\u56fd\u5185TOP3\u7684\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1905\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u590d\u65e6\u516c\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u591a\u4e2a\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u590d\u65e6\u6709\u8fc7\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u7236\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u7406\u5510\u7ecd\u4eea\u3001\u542f\u8499\u8005\u4e25\u590d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u65e6\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u4e3a\u9a6c\u76f8\u4f2f\uff0c\u9a6c\u76f8\u4f2f\u6d3b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u5c81\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u65e6\u662f\u5f00\u5c71\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u975e\u51e1\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e25\u590d\u30021913\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c1917\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u8bbe\u5927\u5b66\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u52301937\u5e74\u3002\u674e\u662f\u4e2a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u670926\u4e2a\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7afa\u53ef\u6862\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1951\u5e74\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u63d0\u5199\u6821\u540d\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9662\u6821\u8c03\u6574\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u671f\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89\u3002\u6587\u9769\u540e\u82cf\u6b65\u9752\u51fa\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u590d\u65e6\u6821\u53cb\u591a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u674e\u5c9a\u6e05\u3001\u738b\u6caa\u5b81\u3001\u9648\u81f3\u7acb\u3001\u5510\u5bb6\u7487\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u590d\u65e6\u6821\u53cb\u3002<strong>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u656c\u740f\u4e5f\u662f\u590d\u65e6\u5b66\u751f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u9675\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u5e76\u5165\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5434\u656c\u740f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u79d1\u9662\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u201c\u5434\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u54cd\u904d\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6301\u7eed\u5916\uff0c\u5bab\u5ef7\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u867d\u8001\u4ecd\u7136\u5173\u6ce8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7740\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u4e0d\u6127\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u8001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6731\u6c11\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u590d\u65e6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed61978\u5e74\u52301982\u5e74\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u4e66\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c1985\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u7f8e\u56fd\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2009\u5e74\u6731\u6c11\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u884c\u957f\u76f4\u63a5\u5347\u4efb\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u884c\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d74\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6731\u6c11\u4e3a\u4eba\u5112\u96c5\uff0c\u6709\u590d\u65e6\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4eba\u7f18\u9887\u597d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u95ee\u9898\u9887\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728IMF\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u52a0\u5165SDR\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u53bb\u5e74811\u671f\u95f4\u7a81\u7136\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u62c9\u52a0\u5fb7\u5c45\u7136\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u6731\u6c11\u884c\u957f\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u62c9\u52a0\u5fb7\u89c1\u9762\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u9b4f\u5c1a\u8fdb<\/strong>\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9b4f1986\u5e74\u590d\u65e6\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1992\u5e74\u83b7\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u9b4f\u5c1a\u8fdb\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u8bfb\u8bfb\u9b4f\u5c1a\u8fdb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u590d\u65e6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u4e86IMF\u9996\u5e2d\u548c\u4e9a\u5f00\u884c\u9996\u5e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u6e05\u534e\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u590d\u65e6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u590d\u5174\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u3001\u6881\u4fe1\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u6d6a\u66f9\u56fd\u4f1f\u3001\u76db\u5927\u9648\u5929\u6865\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u9886\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u699c\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u590d\u65e6\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u80b2\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">04.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/9jT5jEITJY3jjWvNpkkIviaNzbqbHP25TcdnXSfkDoOJYePmUiatTTDiaPUy8WHdMJI4gan69pcQZ9iasza6GXRqrA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/9jT5jEITJY3jjWvNpkkIviaNzbqbHP25TcdnXSfkDoOJYePmUiatTTDiaPUy8WHdMJI4gan69pcQZ9iasza6GXRqrA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p 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src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/iaY8JccFYM5v9425TjR9UWPBlIO6BGicUxRdMYEjiaqmDNnjtDDAE5mbQm38hxMm6GoILX1Tv73KM4elSTnB036Ew\/300?wx_fmt=png&amp;wxfrom=19\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u89c9\u9192\u4e0e\u751f\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u542f\u8fea\u5fc3\u7075\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7115\u53d1\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">18\u7bc7\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f55\u5ec9\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5929\u6d25\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7e82\u4ee5\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u534e\u5317\u5546\u54c1\u6279\u53d1\u7269\u4ef7\u6307\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u6d25\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5357\u5f00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u5f97\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u540e\u6765\u95fb\u540d\u4e2d\u5916\u7684\u201c\u5357\u5f00\u6307\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d39\u96ea\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5357\u5f00\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9664\u4e86\u4f55\u5ec9\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4e1a\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65b9\u663e\u5ef7\u3001\u5f20\u7eaf\u660e\u3001\u9648\u5e8f\u7ecf\u3001\u5434\u5927\u4e1a\u3001\u674e\u9510\u3001\u6768\u656c\u5e74\u7b49\u3002\u65b9\u663e\u5ef71921\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u9001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u65af\u5dde\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u540e\u8f6c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u653b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6768\u656c\u5e74\uff0c1948\u5e74\u83b7\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u5b66\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\u5357\u5f00\u90a3\u80a1\u7cbe\u6c14\u795e\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c2015\u5e746\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5357\u5f00\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\u9662\u58eb\u767d\u805a\u5c71\u5f53\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u8001\u5357\u5f00\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u98ce\u8303\u3002\u767d\u805a\u5c71\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5357\u5f00\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u6743\u5a01\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u658760\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u7387\u662f\u6392\u540d\u524d50\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5168\u7403\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d3\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9ad8\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u517c\u804c\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u9662\u867d\u7136\u6709\u767d\u805a\u5c71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u638c\u95e8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u672c\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4e5f\u9887\u4e3a\u5c34\u5c2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u6539\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6539\u53d8\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u90b9\u6052\u752b\u7b49\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9ad8\u7aef\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u6295\u5165\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8000\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u663e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5b64\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u62db\u9c9c\u201c\u96be\u96be\u96be\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u96be\u96be\u96be\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u56fd\u4eba\u6570\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5927\u3001\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u663e\u5f97\u7565\u8fc7\u62d8\u8c28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u540c\u4eac\u57ce\u6d3e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b66\u5927\u6d3e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u529f\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/strong>\u6b66\u5927\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u7684\u51fa\u624b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6559\u4e66\u5320\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6559\u4e66\u5320\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/9jT5jEITJY1XEurvM0MM9pEYIbtaYoyBVN7wg40e8EQ8WTwqiczUw5pQoL8iaHoLKTpbpZURiafbhJPTfKHUjaKCw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz\/9jT5jEITJY1XEurvM0MM9pEYIbtaYoyBVN7wg40e8EQ8WTwqiczUw5pQoL8iaHoLKTpbpZURiafbhJPTfKHUjaKCw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8840\u8109\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6839\u6b63\u82d7\u7ea2\u3002<\/strong>\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u201d\u5e2e\u52a9\u9752\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u536b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u201c\u4e03\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4e09\u5206\u519b\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u6559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u597d\u6bd4\u6b66\u5f53\u6d3e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5f20\u4e09\u4e30\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6b66\u5f53\u4e4b\u529f\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u7684\u9ec4\u8fbe\uff0c\u9ad8\u9e3f\u4e1a\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6b66\u6797\u957f\u8f88\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5c0a\uff0c\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e5f\u90fd\u670d\u6c14\u3002<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u904d\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u66f4\u662f\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u4eba\u5927\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u95e8\u6d3e\uff0c\u65c1\u4eba\u82e5\u60f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e5f\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3e\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u4ee3\u5f1f\u5b50\u591a\u5e73\u5eb8\u3002\u540c\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5927\u3001\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u5c11\u660e\u661f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5927\u5496\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u4e2d\u5496\u548c\u5c0f\u5496\u751a\u81f3LOW\u5496\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u51a0\u4ee5\u667a\u5e93\u4e4b\u540d\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u4e4b\u540d\u6ed1\u7a3d\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u6df7\u56fd\u9645\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u9732\u8138\uff0c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">08.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u660e\u6559\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/9jT5jEITJY1wgIcOk720UCdPVycH5lfWuzyAHEEZibucedIZicNOic2ZX91PnyvibuAYu8TZdvoXxDXNX1o1CBpibUw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/9jT5jEITJY1wgIcOk720UCdPVycH5lfWuzyAHEEZibucedIZicNOic2ZX91PnyvibuAYu8TZdvoXxDXNX1o1CBpibUw\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u5904\u6c5f\u5357\u5bcc\u88d5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u751f\u4e1c\u897f\u4ea4\u6c47\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c1930\u5e74\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u56e0\u6539\u5f00\u540e\u5929\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u8d85\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6d3e\u62e5\u6709\u7740\u4e0a\u6d77\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95e8\u6d3e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002<strong>\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1917\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\u8f88\u5206\u9760\u524d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1921\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u4e1c\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6539\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u6559\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bfb\u521d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u662f\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u662f\u90d1\u79c9\u6587\uff0c\u90d1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u3002\u4e0a\u8d22\u5b98\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1923-1924\u5b66\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u79d1\u5927\u5b6616\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u670911\u4eba\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u6821\u3002\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u65e9\u4e8e\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c1950\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5b59\u51b6\u65b9\u4e3a\u9662\u957f\u3002\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\u64a4\u9500\uff0c1978\u5e74\u590d\u6821\uff0c1985\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5960\u57fa\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u90d1\u79c9\u6587\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0a\u8d22\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u5411\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5c45\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u8005\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u8d22\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u8d22\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7d20\u8d28\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u7d20\u8d28\u8fc7\u786c\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u786c\u78b0\u786c\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u6e05\u534e\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d85\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8d22\u7ecf\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u8482\u5c14\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u5927\u8ba4\u5b9a\u768418\u672c\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u768417\u672c\u671f\u520a\uff08\u542b\u4e94\u5927\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u672a\u7eb3\u5165Theoretical Economics\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u7a33\u5c45\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c1\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c6\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u767e\u5f3a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5404\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u504f\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u8d22\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4f46\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u9633\u9876\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u660e\u6559\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5404\u5927\u95e8\u6d3e\u5df2\u975e\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7acb\u6559\u6559\u4e3b\u5374\u662f\u65e0\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e0d\u8d25\u3001\u4efb\u6211\u884c\u90a3\u79cd\u54c1\u724c\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6563\u4ed9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u5b9e\u529b\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8d22\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u660e\u6559\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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Hurwicz\uff09\u6559\u6388\u3002\u7530\u56fd\u5f3a\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u804c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u6559\u6388\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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