{"id":12221,"date":"2026-05-16T10:09:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-16T02:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12221"},"modified":"2026-05-16T10:09:33","modified_gmt":"2026-05-16T02:09:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e3%80%8c%e8%87%aa%e8%af%81%e9%a2%84%e8%a8%80%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12221","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u300c\u81ea\u8bc1\u9884\u8a00\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

01 \u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u81ea\u8bc1\u9884\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9884\u8a00\u201d\uff08Self-fulfilling prophecy\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u786e\u8ba4\u6548\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u53d7\u81ea\u6211\u9884\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002[1] \u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9884\u8a00\u201d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7k\u00b7\u9ed8\u987f(Robert K. Merton)\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u8a00\u201d(Self-fulfilling prophecy)\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u540e\u679c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5316\u3002\u5e76\u57281948\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u5bf9\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6982\u5ff5\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u5f15\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div>
\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7k\u00b7\u9ed8\u987f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

02 \u300c\u81ea\u8bc1\u9884\u8a00\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1948\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed8\u987f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u300b<\/a>(Social Theory and Social Structure)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u865a\u6784\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u201d(Last National bank)\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9ed8\u987f\u4e5f\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u9053\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bd3\u8a00\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5b9a\u4e49(\u9884\u8a00\u6216\u9884\u6d4b)\uff0c\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u968f\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/div>
\u300a\u4fc4\u72c4\u6d66\u65af\u738b\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\n

\u201c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u4e3a\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u201d(\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

03 \u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

1.Darley, John M.; Gross, Paget H. (2000), “A Hypothesis-Confirming Bias in Labelling Effects”, in Stangor, Charles, Stereotypes and prejudice: essential readings<\/em>, Psychology Press, p. 212, ISBN 978-0-86377-589-5,OCLC 42823720<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.Thomas, W. I. (1928). The Child in America: Behavior Problems and Programs<\/em>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 572.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.Dodds, E.R. (1966), Greece & Rome<\/em> 2nd Ser., Vol. 13, No. 1, 37\u201349<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u58f9\u5fc3\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\u652f\u6301&\u7f16\u8f91 | Gabriel<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f16\u8f91\u4e8e2019-03-27 14:18<\/a>
https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/315751604\/answer\/626867894<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

01 \u6982\u5ff5 \u300c\u81ea\u8bc1\u9884\u8a00\u300d\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9884\u8a00\u201d\uff08Self-fulfilling prophecy\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u786e\u8ba4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12221\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}