{"id":12180,"date":"2026-04-25T22:14:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T14:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12180"},"modified":"2026-04-25T22:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T14:14:08","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e6%8b%a9%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12180","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aAnthropic principle\uff1b\u6216<strong>\u4eba\u5b58\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99\">\u5b87\u5b99<\/a>\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86\">\u610f\u8bc6<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7\">\u667a\u6167<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD\">\u751f\u547d<\/a>\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6\">\u54f2\u5b66<\/a>\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B4%E9%BE%84\">\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e74\u9f84<\/a>\u548c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0\">\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570<\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u547d\uff08\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\uff09\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7D\u00b7\u5df4\u7f57<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92\">\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u8fea\u666e\u52d2<\/a>\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff08SAP\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%B6%8C%E7%8E%B0\">\u6d8c\u73b0<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9\">\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u5361\u7279<\/a>\u4e3a\u9996\u3001\u5bf9SAP\u6301\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5f31\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff08WAP\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99\">\u5fae\u8c03\u7684\u5b87\u5b99<\/a>\u5f80\u5f80\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u5dee<\/a>\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%80%96%E5%AD%98%E8%80%85%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE\">\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u504f\u5dee<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u80fd\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b87\u5b99\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u8c03\u548c\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AB%96\">\u591a\u91cd\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba<\/a>\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u51fa\u5b87\u5b99<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93\">\u603b\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u597d\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u534f\u8c03\u6027\uff09\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7406\u8bba\u7531\u6765<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281973\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%93%A5%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BC\">\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c<\/a>\u8bde\u8fb0500\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8bba\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6\">\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%B8%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9\">\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u00b7\u5361\u7279<\/a>\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E7%99%BD%E5%B0%BC%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u7406<\/a>\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u539f\u7406\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u592a\u9633\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9897\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5178\u578b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E9%93%B6%E6%B2%B3%E7%B3%BB\">\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb<\/a>\u7684\u5178\u578b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%81%92%E6%98%9F\">\u6052\u661f<\/a>\u3002\u5361\u7279\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u5927\u6570\u91cd\u5408\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u300b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u2018\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2019\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\uff08IAUS 63 (1974) 291\uff09\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u8c03\u63a7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u80fd\u5b55\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u8c03\u63a7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fbf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82e5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0\">\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570<\/a>\u662f\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD\">\u751f\u547d<\/a>\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269<\/a>\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\uff08\u5f31\uff09\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%B2%BE%E7%BB%86%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0\">\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u6570<\/a>\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E6%95%B0\">\u7ef4\u6570<\/a>\u3001\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5b87\u5b99\u5e38\u6570<\/a>\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684<em>\u5f31<\/em>\u3001<em>\u5f3a<\/em>\u3001<em>\u6700\u7ec8<\/em>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b57\u773c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e9b\u5fae\u53d8\u5316\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ee4\u542b\u610f\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u9002\u5408\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark><strong>\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8868\u8fbe<\/mark><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/Qiuwen:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90\">[\u6765\u6e90\u8bf7\u6c42]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cf\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u504f\u7231\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u547d<\/a>\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\u5e94\u8be5\u8db3\u591f\u5e74\u8001\u4ee5\u4fbf\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\u7b49\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f31\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff08Weak anthropic principle\uff0cWAP\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5df4\u7f57<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u8482\u666e\u52d2<\/a>\uff0c1986<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u97e6\u6c0f\u5b57\u5178<\/a>\u300b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0b\u5217\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u88ab\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5141\u8bb8\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5f3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff08Strong anthropic principle\uff0cSAP\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Barrow\u548cTipler\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7248\u672c\u662f\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5141\u8bb8\u751f\u547d\u5728\u5176\u67d0\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5916\u8863\u3002\u5b83\u6697\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u5e38\u6570\u90fd\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\uff08&#8221;The Rejection of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%B3%AD%E6%B3%A8\">\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u7684\u8d4c\u6ce8<\/a>&#8220;\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff08Final anthropic principle\uff0cFAP\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5305\u542b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3\">\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3<\/a>\u5728\u5bf9Barrow\u548cTipler\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u5632\u7b11\u4e86\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u8352\u8c2c\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u201d\uff08Completely ridiculous anthropic principle\uff09\u4e3a\u9898\uff1a<em>\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5c06\u4f1a\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff1b\u751f\u547d\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u4f1a\u50a8\u6709\u6240\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5361\u7279\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f31\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u201d\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u8005\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u547d\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u8bdd\u5374\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u667a\u6167\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u591a\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u5f31\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u4eec\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u826f\u597d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b87\u5b99\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u4e9b\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u540c\u6837\u58f0\u79f0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Ikeda\u53caJefferys\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/quasar.as.utexas.edu\/anthropic.html\">Ikeda and Jefferys (2006)<\/a>&nbsp;\uff09\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\uff08discussed in more detail under&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=Fine-tuned_universe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">fine tuning<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u62e9\u5b87\u5b99\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5df4\u7f57\u548c\u8482\u666e\u52d2\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de7\u5408\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5177\u6709\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u80fd\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90\">\u539f\u5b50<\/a>\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7ea7\u8fd8\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%BC%B1%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9B\">\u5f31\u6838\u529b<\/a>\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f15\u6570\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u503c\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u90a3\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df4\u7f57\u548c\u8482\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6\">\u5316\u5b66<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%A6\">\u5730\u8d28\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281983\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u5170\u767b\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u4ed61974\u5e74\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u5f15\u8d77\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u751f\u7269\u672c\u6027\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u8fd8\u8b66\u544a\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ffb\u8bd1\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u6700\u597d\u4f30\u8ba1\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u662f150\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f137\u4ebf\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u7684\u4f4e\u53ef\u80fd\u94fe\u3002A.Feoli\u548cS.Rampone\uff08&#8221;\u5f3a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5426\u592a\u5f31&#8221; 1999\uff09\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u661f\u7403\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f4e\u53ef\u80fd\u94fe\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u9700\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u667a\u6167\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u89c2\u5bdf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B\">\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b<\/a>\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u91cd\u65b0\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7edf\u4e00\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u5374\u53c8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5b87\u5b99\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/a>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f0.3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u91cc\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f30\u6d4b\u4e2d\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a0.3\u51e0\u4e4e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%B8%87%E6%9C%89%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA\">\u4e07\u6709\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u8bf4\u8054\u5408\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4e07\u7269\u5b66\u8bf4\u5305\u62ec\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=M-%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">M-\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%95%E5%8A%9B\">\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b<\/a>\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6f14\u7ece\u6027\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%9D%8E%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%AB%E6%9E%97\">\u674e\u00b7\u65af\u83ab\u6797<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5b87\u5b99\u8bba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9<\/a>\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E8%AF%89%E8%AF%B8%E6%97%A0%E7%9F%A5\">\u8bc9\u8bf8\u65e0\u77e5<\/a>\u3002\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u78b3\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6\">\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u78b3\u57fa\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B8%B8%E6%95%B0\">\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570<\/a>\u7684\u754c\u9650\u4e5f\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u8981\u5c11\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9650\u5236\u3002\uff08Stenger 2000\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f31\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u90fd\u6279\u8bc4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E8%B4%85%E8%BF%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u8d58\u8ff0<\/a>\u3002\u5b83\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u800c\u662f\u4e9b\u7410\u788e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u6697\u6697\u5047\u8bbe\u4e86\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u601d\u8003\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u53ea\u80fd\u843d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u8d58\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f31\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b87\u5b99\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u601d\u8003\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=Peter_Schaefer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Peter 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href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8\">\u5b87\u5b99\u5927\u7206\u70b8<\/a>\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u970d\u91d1\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u53ef\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u970d\u91d1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%B3%A2%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0\">\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570<\/a>\uff08\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5c31\u8fde\u4f5c\u8005\u672c\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E8%96%9B%E5%AE%9A%E8%B0%94\">\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14<\/a>\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u9648\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u4e0e\u6bd4\u5b83\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4ece\u96f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece2004\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u970d\u91d1\u57281988\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1\">\u5e73\u8861<\/a>\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u53bb\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u4eec\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b87\u5b99\u8981\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u5730\u53bb\u6253\u6270\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\u201d\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%A6\">\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u4e0e\u63a8\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282002\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5c3c\u514b\u00b7\u535a\u65af\u7279\u7f57<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u9009\u62e9\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u603b\u7ed3\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u5361\u7279\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7075\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u592a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u7531\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u7136\u80fd\u88ab\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u68c0\u9a8c\u8457\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u9009\u62e9\u6548\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6253\u7834\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E9%80%89%E6%A0%B7%E5%81%87%E5%AE%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u81ea\u6211\u9009\u6837\u5047\u5b9a<\/a>\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u50cf\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7533\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E5%81%8F%E8%A7%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u504f\u89c1<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E6%8E%A8%E8%AE%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u63a8\u8bba<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u591a\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E5%81%8F%E8%A7%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u89c1\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5929\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6\">\u6570\u5b66<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5b87\u5b99\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6570\u5b66\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66<\/a>\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5f26\u7406\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA\">\u5f26\u7406\u8bba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u793a\u8457\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u6216\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A6%E6%99%AF%E8%A7%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5f26\u666f\u89c2<\/a>\u201d\uff08string landscape\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%8D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E5%A3%AB%E4%BE%83\">\u674e\u5965\u7eb3\u7279\u00b7\u82cf\u58eb\u4f83<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u65af<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=Lubos_Motl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Lubos Motl<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=Peter_Woit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Peter Woit<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u8a00\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5f26\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%8F%B2%E8%92%82%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC\">\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u00b7\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u8f6c\u6369\u70b9\u201d\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u9605<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5927\u53cd\u5f39<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5b87\u5b99\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E5%BA%8F%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u826f\u5e8f\u5b87\u5b99<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%BA\">\u76ee\u7684\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6ce2\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5927\u8111<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%B9%B3%E5%BA%B8%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\">\u5e73\u5eb8\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA\">\u5730\u7403\u6b8a\u5f02\u5047\u8bf4<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5907\u6ce8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/abyss.uoregon.edu\/~js\/cosmo\/lectures\/lec24.html\">Anthropic Principle<\/a>.\u00a0[2017-08-14].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/abyss.uoregon.edu\/~js\/\">James Schombert, Department of Physics at University of Oregon<\/a>.\u00a0[2017-08-14].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0\u5361\u7279\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B\">\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7H\u00b7\u8fea\u514b<\/a>\u57281957\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5e74\u9f84\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u2026\u2026\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5e38\u6570\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff09\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8fea\u514b1957\uff0c&#8221;\u7b49\u6548\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528&#8221;<em>Rev. Mod. Phys. 29<\/em>: 355)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%A0%C2%B7%E8%8F%AF%E8%90%8A%E5%A3%AB\">\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\u00b7\u534e\u83b1\u58eb<\/a>\u65e9\u57281903\u5e74\u5c31\u9884\u671f\u4e86\u82e5\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u534e\u83b1\u58eb1912\uff0c<em>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d<\/em>\uff1a256-7\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5361\u5c14\u9a6c\u514b\u601d<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%94%AF%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u82e5\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u521d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\uff08<em>\u5fb7\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/marx\/works\/1845\/german-ideology\/ch01a.htm#a2\">chpt. 1.<\/a>\u00a0\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=John_D._Barrow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Barrow, John D.<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/index.php?title=Frank_J._Tipler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Tipler, Frank J.<\/a>\u00a0The Anthropic Cosmological Principle.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>. 1988.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-0-19-282147-8\">ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-282147-8<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lccn.loc.gov\/87028148\">LCCN\u00a087028148<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a0Steven Weinberg. Living in the Multiverse journal = arXiv.org e-Print archive.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>: 45\u201353. 2002.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/ArXiv\">arXiv<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/hep-th\/0511037\">hep-th\/0511037<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86\">https:\/\/www.qiuwenbaike.cn\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%8B%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aAnthropic principle\uff1b\u6216\u4eba\u5b58\u5b9a\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u5b87\u5b99\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}