{"id":12157,"date":"2026-04-23T12:07:25","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T04:07:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12157"},"modified":"2026-04-23T12:07:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T04:07:26","slug":"%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e7%a5%96%e5%b8%88%e7%88%b7%e9%a6%99%e5%86%9c%e7%9a%84%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12157","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u4fe1\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u9999\u519c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-11bb34dbad8c5aa946641dcb1756d85f_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-11bb34dbad8c5aa946641dcb1756d85f_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1916\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e00\u6218\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5a74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u4f69\u6258\u65af\u57fa\u5471\u5471\u5760\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A6%99%E5%86%9C&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u5c14\u4f0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u9999\u519c<\/a>\uff08Claude Elwood Shannon\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u66fe\u624b\u63e1\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u676f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u725b\u987f\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u822c\u54cd\u5f7b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u5165\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6742\u800d\u5bb6\u3001\u8c61\u68cb\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u73a9\u4e50\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u5e26\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9999\u519c\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u770b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u901a\u4fe1\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u9999\u519c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u4ece\u5c0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u76d6\u6d1b\u5fb7\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u76d6\u6d1b\u5fb7\u7684\u9057\u5631\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u76d6\u6d1b\u5fb7\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u6821\u957f\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u540e\u88d4\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u88d4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u3002\u57288\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u5bfc\u59d0\u59d0\u505a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u59d0\u59d0\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u641e\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u98de\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u8239\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u534a\u82f1\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7231\u53d1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7237\u7237\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u7237\u7237\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u517c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u8fc7\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u7528\u673a\u68b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u6301\u6709\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9999\u519c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u623f\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u641e\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4eb2\u621a\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-f3528416e8b9fc081c8c21dae9b3bc43_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-f3528416e8b9fc081c8c21dae9b3bc43_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u5960\u57fa<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u4eba\u751f\u524d 16 \u5e74\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u76d6\u6d1b\u5fb7\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u30021932\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u76d6\u6d1b\u5fb7\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e03\u5c14\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E3%80%8A%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u300b<\/a>\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u987a\u5229\u4ece\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u53cc\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u5e78\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u6709\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u7236\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u4e07\u5c3c\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%9C%BA&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fae\u5206\u5206\u6790\u673a<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u5fae\u5206\u5206\u6790\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1938\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E3%80%8A%E7%BB%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%99%A8%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%80%E5%85%B3%E7%94%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E3%80%8B&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u548c\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u8def\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5206\u6790\u300b<\/a>\uff08A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7b97\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u673a\u7535\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u867d\u53ea\u662f\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5177\u6709\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u76db\u884c\u7684Ad-Hoc\uff08\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-03a92e141cfb6f16ca467b05bd3feadd_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-03a92e141cfb6f16ca467b05bd3feadd_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9999\u519c\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fdAlfred Noble\u534f\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5956\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3\u79f0\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u8de8\u754c\u601d\u8003\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u754c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u8fd8\u8de8\u754c\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u4e07\u5c3c\u74e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5c06\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b5f\u5fb7\u5c14\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\uff0c\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u4ee3\u6570\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u9057\u4f20\u6027\u72b6\u5728\u9057\u4f20\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u7406\u8bba\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u4ee3\u6570\u300b\uff08An Algebra for Theoretical Genetics\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u751f\u7269\u754c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u51ed\u6b64\u8bba\u6587\uff0c1940\u5e74\u9999\u519c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u6709\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5f88\u591a\u6781\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3001\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u66fc\u7b49\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u9999\u519c\u53c8\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u706b\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u643a\u624b\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u8d1d\u8482\uff08Betty\uff09\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6570\u503c\u5206\u6790\u5458\u3002\u8d1d\u8482\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u7740\u8d85\u51e1\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8bfa\u739b\u00b7\u83b1\u6c83\u5c14\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1940\u5e74\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u79bb\u5a5a\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-d78bae7784a0335eaa3249fa991c1b66_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-d78bae7784a0335eaa3249fa991c1b66_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9999\u519c\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u8d1d\u8482<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5728\u4ed6\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6210\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1942 \u5e74\u9999\u519c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u62d3\u6251\u589e\u76ca\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4fe1\u53f7\u6d41\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1945\u5e74\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u300a\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u89e3\u5bc6\u7248\u672c\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E3%80%8A%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E3%80%8B&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1948\u5e74\uff0c32\u5c81\u7684\u9999\u519c\u5c06\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u57287\u6708\u548c10\u6708\u7684\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u71b5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u6307\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-91b74ca7b1f2f82f3a6b03d975b7b9fa_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-91b74ca7b1f2f82f3a6b03d975b7b9fa_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd4\u7279<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u7279\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u9999\u519c\u516c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-f9d4bf9ff9d266bffa6902263f94f1d0_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-f9d4bf9ff9d266bffa6902263f94f1d0_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9999\u519c\u516c\u5f0f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u6765\u81ea\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u95ee\u4e16\uff081947\u5e74\uff09\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u4e5f\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u9f3b\u7956\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5960\u57fa\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u56de\u5230\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 \uff08RLE\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4efb\u6559\u76f4\u81f31978\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u7231\u6742\u800d\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5960\u57fa\u8005\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5e73\u65f6\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u6742\u800d\u3001\u9a91\u72ec\u8f6e\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u548c\u4e0b\u8c61\u68cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53e4\u602a\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u55b7\u706b\u5587\u53ed\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u52a8\u529b\u98de\u76d8\u3001\u88c5\u4e86\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5f39\u7c27\u9ad8\u8df7\u6756\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6742\u800d\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c\u6570\u5b57\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9b54\u65b9\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1950\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0b\u68cb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff08Programming a computer for playing chess\uff09\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u5f08\u68cb\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9884\u8a00\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f1a\u51fb\u8d25\u4e16\u754c\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-117a5a58093872de6b99fd3210d0baf4_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-117a5a58093872de6b99fd3210d0baf4_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u9999\u519c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u673a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u7535\u7ee7\u7535\u5668\u7535\u8def\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u8001\u9f20\u2014\u2014\u5fd2\u4fee\u65af\uff08Theseus\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u8001\u9f20\u80fd\u5728\u8ff7\u5bab\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u5b66\u4e60\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-f83eeb342b03ebfd6e26b4a2f3528f80_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-f83eeb342b03ebfd6e26b4a2f3528f80_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u673a\u68b0\u8001\u9f20\u5fd2\u4fee\u65af\uff08Theseus\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u57281943\u5e74\u65f6\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u56fe\u7075\u8fd8\u66fe\u6765\u5230\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u5411\u9999\u519c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=236909324&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u901a\u7528\u56fe\u7075\u673a<\/a>\u201d\uff08\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9999\u519c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u5206\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u90a3\u6837\u4ea7\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1950 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5224\u5b9a\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\u30021956\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5219\u548c\u9ea6\u5361\u8d5b\u3001\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u7b499\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5f53\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u64c5\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u5957\u5229\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8d5a\u53d6\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u6b64\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u8f6e\u76d8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u30021986\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u4f26\u5468\u520a\u300b\u66fe\u6c47\u603b\u4e861026\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8fd1\u671f\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u540e\u6765\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d1\u660e\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u51ed\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u770b\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e8b\u513f\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9999\u519c\u5bf9\u6742\u800d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u66f4\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u75f4\u8ff7\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u523b\u82e6\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u6742\u800d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u6742\u800d\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5e76\u7279\u610f\u4e3a\u5176\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6742\u800d\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u60a3\u4e0a\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u7ec8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c85\u5c81\u7684\u9999\u519c\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b59\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-ae2ae33ad25583a8d1e3d3c707a4e6e3_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-ae2ae33ad25583a8d1e3d3c707a4e6e3_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u73a9\u6742\u800d\u7684\u9999\u519c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u516d\u3001\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u8f91\u9999\u519c\u5927\u91cf\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u9686\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u201d\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6216\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u662f\u9999\u519c1948\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5409\u7c73\u00b7\u7d22\u5c3c\u548c\u7f57\u5e03\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u66fc\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u9999\u519c\u662f\u201c\u4f60\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u725b\u987f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-75efef029852436752dac5268fe3fbb0_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-75efef029852436752dac5268fe3fbb0_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u9999\u519c\u5851\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IEEE\uff09\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u201c\u9999\u519c\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8868\u5f70\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u6df1\u8fdc\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5956\u9879\u6388\u4e8e\u4e86\u9999\u519c\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u9999\u519c\u5956\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u519c\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ed9\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u5e26\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7686\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5982\u4eca\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f16\u8f91\u4e8e 2023-11-29 18:26\u30fb\u56db\u5ddd<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/669505580\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/669505580<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1916\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e00\u6218\u70ed\u706b\u671d\u5929\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u5a74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u4f69\u6258\u65af\u57fa\u5471\u5471\u5760\u5730\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u8bba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u2014\u2014\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u5c14 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12157"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12157\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}