\u4f5c\u8005 | \u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c99\u6d1b\u7ef4 \u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u66fe\u5e2e1982\u5c4a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e00\u95e8\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6bcf\u5468\uff0c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7406\u89e3\u4f55\u4e3a\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5c31\u662f\u89c2\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e3b\u6e90\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5c06\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u6d89\u730e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f46\u6d45\u5c1d\u8f84\u6b62\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u90a3\u5e74\u6574\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u6211\u90fd\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7740\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u72d0\u72f8\u4e0e\u523a\u732c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8bd7\u4eba\u963f\u5c14\u5947\u6d1b\u514b\u65af\uff08Archilochus\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u72d0\u72f8\u77e5\u9053\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u523a\u732c\u5219\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u72d0\u72f8\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b83\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u523a\u732c\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1a\u5377\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u72d0\u72f8\u673a\u5de7\u767e\u51fa\u3001\u901a\u6653\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u800c\u523a\u732c\u4e00\u8ba1\u9632\u5fa1\u3001\u89c1\u89e3\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8eab\u517c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u00b7 \u67cf\u6797\uff08Isaiah Berlin\uff09\u7235\u58eb\u4e8e1953\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u518c86\u9875\u7684\u5c0f\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u666e\u9002\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u00b7 \u67cf\u6797<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67cf\u6797\u5c06\u523a\u732c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff1a\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6765\u201c\u611f\u53d7\u201d\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fef\u4ef0\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u4e50\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e07\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8e\u67d0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u5f52\u4f4d\u72c2\u201d\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff08Karl Marx\uff09\u4e0e\u5b89\u00b7\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Ayn Rand\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u523a\u732c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u72d0\u72f8\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\u6c72\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff08Aristotle\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b63\u5982\u67cf\u6797\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u523a\u732c\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u800c\u72d0\u72f8\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6216\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u67cf\u6797\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u72d0\u72f8\u4e0e\u523a\u732c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u8981\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u50cf\u72d0\u72f8\u4e00\u6837\u5b66\u4f1a\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u8036\u9c81\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u63a5\u89e6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u523a\u732c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\u201d\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u7763\u4fc3\u4f60\u4eec\u591a\u6548\u4eff\u72d0\u72f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u591a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u591a\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u90fd\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u4f60\u4ece\u8ffd\u6c42\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u804c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u597d\u597d\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5404\u79cd\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5bfc\u5e08\u4eec\u66f4\u671f\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u8ba4\u540c\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u8036\u9c81\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u67d0\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u523a\u732c\u3002\u523a\u732c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u5b66\u751f\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u5bbd\u601d\u5e7f\u5b66\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72d0\u72f8\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u72d0\u72f8\u4e00\u6837\u5b66\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u53eb\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u6cf0\u7279\u6d1b\u514b\uff08Philip Tetlock\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u72d0\u72f8\u4e0e\u523a\u732c\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad\u300b\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u72d0\u72f8\u4e0e\u523a\u732c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300a\u72d0\u72f8\u4e0e\u523a\u732c\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6cf0\u7279\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65ad \u2014\u2014 \u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9884\u6d4b\u4e16\u754c\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6cf0\u7279\u6d1b\u514b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86284\u540d\u9884\u6d4b\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u507f\u63d0\u4f9b\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6cf0\u7279\u6d1b\u514b\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u9488\u5bf927,450\u4e2a\u9884\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u768482,361\u4e2a\u6982\u7387\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4fee\u6539\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f60\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u4e14\u9ad8\u85aa\u916c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u4e9b\u8c08\u8bdd\u9ad8\u624b\u66f4\u662f\u56fa\u6267\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u770b\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u540c\u523a\u732c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u7740\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u540d\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6cf0\u7279\u6d1b\u514b\u786e\u5b9e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\u4fdd\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u62fc\u51d1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u591f\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u4f1a\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u7075\u901a\u4e14\u601d\u7ef4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u72d0\u72f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u72d0\u72f8\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u72d0\u72f8\u8bf4\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u72d0\u72f8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u503e\u542c\uff0c\u53bb\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u7528\u6211\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8d85\u8d8a\u522b\u4eba\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u72d0\u72f8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u72d0\u72f8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8bf4\u201c\u5e26\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u72d0\u72f8\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u72d0\u72f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u8036\u9c81\u4e24\u6240\u65b0\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4fdd\u5229\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\uff08Pauli Murray\uff09\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff08Benjamin Franklin\uff09\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u9488\u5bf9\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b66\u9662\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5236\uff0c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5b66\u9662\u7cfb\u4ee5\u5176\u8457\u540d\u6821\u53cb\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u670915\u6240\u4f4f\u5bbf\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u8ddf2021\u5c4a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u65b0\u5b66\u9662\u591a\u4e48\u53ef\u7231\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u5145\u6ee1\u201c\u8036\u9c81\u201d\u98ce\uff1b\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u57282017\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u4f4f\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f60\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u5165\u4f4f\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u5b66\u9662\uff08Grace Hopper College\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\uff08Benjamin Franklin\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u5229\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\uff08 Pauli Murray\uff09\u548c\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u970d\u73c0\uff08Grace Hopper\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f88\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u517c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u672c\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u6709\u7740\u72d0\u72f8\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u667a\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u7535\u7684\u7834\u574f\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u907f\u96f7\u9488\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\u89c6\u529b\u53d7\u963b\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u53cc\u5149\u773c\u955c\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u58c1\u7089\u66f4\u5c11\u70df\u718f\u5473\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u91c7\u6696\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7089\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u67d4\u6027\u5bfc\u7ba1\u65f6\u60f3\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u523a\u732c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u8d21\u732e\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u72d0\u72f8\u822c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5411\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5b8c\u5168\u613f\u610f\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u5e9f\u5974\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e24\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5229\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc\u6765\u5230\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u5148\u950b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4fdd\u5229\u00b7\u9ed8\u91cc<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9ed8\u91cc\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff08Eleanor Roosevelt\uff09\u9f13\u52b1\u5979\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5987\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08the President\u2019s Commission on the Status of Women\uff09\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4e00\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b63\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9ed8\u91cc\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65af\u7279\u6797\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5979\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ed8\u91cc\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u91cc\u5728\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u57281964\u5e74\u300a\u6c11\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7eb3\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9ed8\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08the National Organization for Women\uff09\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5979\u4ece\u672a\u505c\u6b62\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5728\u597962\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u603b\u4f1a\u795e\u5b66\u9662\uff08 General Theological Seminary )\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5979\u7ec8\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5584\u4e8e\u503e\u542c\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u6709\u7740\u72d0\u72f8\u822c\u7075\u6d3b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u683c\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u73c0\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Grace Hopper\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u683c\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u73c0\u5c11\u5c06<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5979\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u970d\u73c0\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u8d85\u51fa\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u5802\u6240\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8036\u9c81\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4e1a\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u970d\u73c0\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u2018\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u8eab\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u683c\u857e\u4e1d\u00b7\u970d\u73c0\uff08Grace Hopper\uff09\u51ed\u501f\u5979\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u559c\u6b22\u5192\u9669\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8111\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2021\u5c4a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\uff1a\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u800c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\u548c\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u50cf\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u3001\u83ab\u91cc\u3001\u970d\u73c0\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u72d0\u72f8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u62d3\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u4f1a\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5c06\u63a5\u53d7\u78e8\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7528\u8036\u9c81\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u672a\u6765\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u6210\u72d0\u72f8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b22\u8fce\u6765\u5230\u8036\u9c81\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c99\u6d1b\u7ef4\u00a0\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a<\/a>2023\u5e741\u67087\u65e5 15:44\u6e56\u5317<\/em> \u4f5c\u8005 | \u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u6c99\u6d1b\u7ef4 \u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f \u6211\u66fe\u5e2e1982\u5c4a\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e00\u95e8\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12074\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?src=11×tamp=1776322090&ver=6663&signature=rHXSiHMO6eyYeEXk2KeqBNJnZJrSq6SIZqNxL6exWcWNfuUByMrQqZkU*cGFrE1QxYhNRUlVDl03MsI66EgWHCnMSmrKKwSEKRWgRb5Pjt3fXtSh7*wrFGgIT9daqGMS&new=1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"