{"id":12004,"date":"2026-04-13T11:30:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T03:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12004"},"modified":"2026-04-13T18:07:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T10:07:01","slug":"%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%88%86%e4%ba%ab2-%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%e5%a4%b1%e8%b0%83%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%ef%bc%88congnitive-dissonance-theory%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=12004","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u4eab2 | \u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\uff08congnitive dissonance theory\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u5728\u4e24\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d720\u7f8e\u5143\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8bf4\u8c0e\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eaf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u62a5\u916c\u624d\u8bf4\u8c0e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u63a5\u53d71\u7f8e\u5143\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u89e3\u91ca\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u672c\u8eab\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u610f\u601d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u5931\u8c03\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5931\u8c03\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u611f\u53d7<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linder et al.(1967) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u53c2\u52a0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6765\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bd5\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5199\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e24\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u523025\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u5f97\u52300.5\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u77e5\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743<\/strong>\u4f1a\u8c03\u8282\u5931\u8c03\u611f<\/strong>\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u8bd5\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u5728\u88ab\u8bd5\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62a5\u916c\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cAronson and carlsmith(1963)\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8c03\u8282<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u5806\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u73a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u60f3\u73a9\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u5982\u679c\u5077\u73a9\u4e0d\u51c6\u73a9\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8f7b\u5fae\u6216\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bd5\u79bb\u5f00\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5355\u72ec\u4e0e\u73a9\u5177\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bd5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u51c6\u73a9\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\u73a9\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u8f7b\u5fae\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u51c6\u73a9\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5462?\u6839\u636e\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73a9\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u542c\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5077\u73a9\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\u679c\u7684\u9884\u671f<\/strong>\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u8bd5\u4e8b\u5148\u5c31\u9884\u671f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u4ed6\u5c31\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goethals et al.(1979)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf7\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c06\u5927\u4e00\u65b0\u751f\u73ed\u7ea7\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6269\u5927\u4e00\u500d(\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u8a00\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u5f55\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u8bd5\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u62db\u751f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/strong>\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u67d0\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u6784<\/strong>\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u5219\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053<\/strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u4f1a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bd5\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u88ab\u8bd5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u62db\u751f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u67d0\u4e9b\u540e\u679c\u2014\u2014\u7684\u88ab\u8bd5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u62db\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u8a00\u8bba\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e8b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bd5\u201c\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\u201d\u5730\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5f55\u97f3\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u62db\u751f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u987b\u4e3a\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u8fdd\u5fc3\u8a00\u8bba\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5931\u8c03\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u52aa\u529b<\/strong>\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b(\u6216\u4ee3\u4ef7) \u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5e26\u6765\u6d88\u6781\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aronson and Mills(1959) \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\u7684\u201c\u4eea\u5f0f\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u8bd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u522b\u96be\u582a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7fa4\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u65e0\u8da3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u54ea\u4e00\u7ec4\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5462?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u4e25\u683c\u8003\u9a8c<\/strong>\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u66f4\u79ef\u6781<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u8003\u9a8c\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5979\u4eec\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u521d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03<\/strong>\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u8c03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ee9\u6548\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6216\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u5316\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u611f\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6700\u521d\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u8bfa\u6765\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u9884\u6d4b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627f\u8bfa\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5f53\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9762\u5bf9\u5148\u524d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03<\/strong>\u3002\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6307\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u5931\u8c03\u9886\u57df\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Judge et al.(1997)\u770b\u91cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7f13\u89e3\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e0e\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u53c8\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u505a\u51fa\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u670d\u4ece\u65f6\uff0c\u5747\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5931\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u6001\u5ea6\u65b9\u5411\u8c03\u6574\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u7b49\u6765\u7f13\u89e3\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9080\u8bf7\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u8868\u9762\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u7eea\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u611f\uff1b\u8fd8\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u989d\u5956\u8d4f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5931\u8c03\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2020-10-14 09:30
https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/265584234<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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