{"id":11875,"date":"2026-04-04T13:08:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T05:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11875"},"modified":"2026-04-04T13:08:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T05:08:01","slug":"%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e8%a7%84%e5%be%8b%ef%bc%81%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e4%bb%a5%e5%89%8d%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e9%83%bd%e6%98%af%e9%94%99%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11875","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e84\u8bfe\u5802<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/792.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u738b\u7b1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u6fb3\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fae\u58f0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7ed3\u8bed\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u7f16\u8005\u6240\u62df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u603b\u7ed3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4ece\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6211\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u90fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53cd\u590d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u590d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u7279\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e24\u6b21\u8e0f\u8fdb\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u8bfb\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\uff08Karl R.Popper\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u654c\u4eba\u300b\uff08The Open Society and Its Enemies\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u8bfb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\uff08The Poverty of Historicism\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u6240\u601d\u8003\u548c\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u65e9\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/797.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u6240\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5386\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6000\u7740\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u8005\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b8f\u624d\u5927\u7565\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u987e\u73b0\u5b9e\u53bb\u5b9e\u65bd\u67d0\u9879\u6240\u8c13\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u81c6\u60f3\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u4f1f\u5927\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6216\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff08F.A.Hayek\uff09\u5728\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08The Road to Serfdom\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u6240\u5f15\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u8377\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797\uff08F.Hoelderlin\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u5929\u5802\u3002\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e43\u81f3\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/800.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6df1\u523b\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u5c01\u95ed\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u6539\u5584\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7275\u5236\u548c\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6bd4\u5e73\u7b49\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bfb\u6c42\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u5386\u53f2\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u6761\u9053\u8def\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6289\u62e9\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5206\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u5949\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u987e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bba\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d7\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>02<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>04<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc5\u987b\u6448\u5f03\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u6d4b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>05<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8bc4\u6ce2\u666e\u3008\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u3009\u300b\uff08\u300a \u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6218\u7ebf\u300b 2011\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e66\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e94\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u603b\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u5e76\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9884\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f55\u5148\u751f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u8bc1\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e94\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u8bba\u7eb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5730\u4f3c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u8a00\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5219\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u6761\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/802.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u5146\u6b66<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u540c\u610f\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u6709\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u610f\u60f3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5728\u4eba\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/805.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u4ece\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u662f\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u9610\u53d1\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5927\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd2011\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u730e\u6740\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u3001\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3001\u4e00\u9635\u98ce\u3001\u4e00\u58f0\u72d7\u53eb\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u811a\u4e0a\u8e22\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u54cd\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7eca\u4e86\u4e00\u8de4\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u67b6\u9ed1\u9e70\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u4fbf\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u6d41\u6270\u52a8\u673a\u5c3e\u9020\u6210\u649e\u51fb\u9662\u5899\u800c\u88ab\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u96e8\u6216\u4e0b\u96ea\uff0c\u6216\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u98ce\u6d6a\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65e9\u4e0a\u7761\u8fc7\u4e86\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\u591a\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u5395\u6240\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/807.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u6b21\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u9886\u77f3\u8fbe\u5f00\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u4e8e1862\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u6e21\u6cb3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u6e05\u519b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u59be\u751f\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f53\u5929\u4e0d\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5927\u96e8\u503e\u76c6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6cb3\u6c34\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u7740\u96e8\u505c\u6c34\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u540e\u6709\u8ffd\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u6e05\u519b\u4e5f\u5df2\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u5927\u6e21\u6cb3\u8fb9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u7d2b\u6253\u5730\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u6e21\u8fc7\u5927\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u5417<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002\u201c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8c08\u8bba\u67d0\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u53d7\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u201d\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u590d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u662f\u539f\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u6545\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u201d\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4e2d\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u4ece\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u201d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u201c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5883\u51b5\u4e2d\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/810.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u201c\u9884\u6d4b\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u88ab\u9884\u6d4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u5bf9\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u201d\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5b83\u6240\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u201c\u5341\u5e74\u6d69\u52ab\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u9632\u5907\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u3002\u7528\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6d4b\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5411\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u83bd\u649e\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u968f\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u8005\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7f62\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u65b0\u9047\u5230\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u7531\u89c4\u5f8b\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6839\u672c\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/813.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u5bf9\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u89e3\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u6216\u67d0\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u5fc3\u201c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u3002\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6216\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d\u4f8b\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201c\u5076\u7136\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u5f04\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u8054\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u8054\u7ed3\u7684\u201c\u5076\u7136\u201d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u7684\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u548c\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u53f2\u5417<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5199\u6574\u4f53\u53f2\uff08\u6216\u8005\u603b\u4f53\u53f2\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u603b\u4f53\u8bba\uff08holism\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u60f3\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u89c4\u5212\u5168\u90e8\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u201d\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u90a3\u79cd\u201c\u5047\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0b\u9762\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u654c\u4eba\u300b\u4e5f\u9610\u8ff0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u2018\u5386\u53f2\u2019\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5192\u72af\u201d\u3002\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5199\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff08\u6216\u8005\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u201c\u6743\u529b\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u5728\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9884\u6d4b\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u62a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u6548\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u54ea\u6015\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u201c\u666e\u904d\u201d\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\u5148\u751f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53f2\u8fa9\u62a4\uff1a\u201c\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u63cf\u5199\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u603b\u662f\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u968f\u610f\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5386\u53f2\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u7565\u53bb\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u4ed6\u6240\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8bc4\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u3008\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u3009\u300b\uff09\u6211\u8d5e\u540c\u4f55\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bf4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u603b\u662f\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u6b63\u597d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u820d\u53bb\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u53f2\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u53f2\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u624d\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u897f\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u6574\u4f53\u53f2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u4f53\u53f2\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u591a\u65af\uff08Francois Dosse\uff09\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e74\u9274\u5b66\u6d3e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u4e3a\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3002\u591a\u65af\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/815.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u8036\u514b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5e74\u9274\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3001\u5fae\u89c2\u53f2\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u548c\u6536\u542c\u5173\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u9898\u6750\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u591a\u65af\u663e\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u201c\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u6751\u5e84\u3001\u5987\u5973\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u7fa4\u7b49\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u706b\u7130\u4ece\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u4eba\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u628a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u706b\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u57cb\u846c\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6743\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5e7b\u60f3\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u6574\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u753b\u9762\uff1a\u5e1d\u738b\u6216\u8005\u82f1\u96c4\u7ad9\u5728\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u5dc5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fef\u77b0\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u6f6e\u6f8e\u6e43\uff0c\u8c6a\u60c5\u4e07\u4e08\u3002\u6781\u76ee\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e4c\u6cf1\u6cf1\u7684\u4eba\u6d77\uff0c\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5982\u877c\u8681\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6d77\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u65e0\u5173\u5927\u5c40\u7684\uff1b\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u5b54\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u4f53\u201d\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e1d\u738b\u6216\u8005\u82f1\u96c4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5b8f\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u800c\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u58f0\u65e0\u606f\u5730\u5316\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c18\u571f\u3002\u5728\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u624b\u63e1\u751f\u6740\u5927\u6743\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u6267\u7740\u5730\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u4fe1\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u201d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u5760\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u8fd0\u5c31\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u80fd\u5426\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5168\u51ed\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/imagepphcloud.thepaper.cn\/pph\/image\/249\/434\/818.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u4e5f\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e8b\u5148\u5c31\u201c\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u548c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdd\u80cc\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201c\u8fd8\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6539\u9020\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e3a\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u68a6\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u800c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd8\u5386\u5386\u5728\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u5fd8\u5374\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u672a\u6765\u662f\u6309\u7167\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u628a\u547d\u8fd0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u76f2\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f2\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b66\u8bf4\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u9006\u6765\u987a\u53d7\u5730\u4e00\u5207\u542c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u653e\u5f03\u53d1\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u5199\u51fa\u6574\u4f53\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u53bb\u5e7b\u60f3\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u5b66\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff1f\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5MTAyNjcyMA==&amp;mid=2656637874&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e75412cf88c6c8e86fbd76edd627982\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u738b\u7b1b\u00a0<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\">\u54f2\u5b66\u56ed<\/a><em>2023\u5e744\u670827\u65e5 00:01\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/em><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_22875309\">https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_22875309<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5MTAyNjcyMA==&amp;mid=2656637874&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e75412cf88c6c8e86fbd76edd627982&amp;poc_token=HH6c0GmjlQ7Th0tw1czZcd2dYkcnAhxN3AfElJEN\">https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5MTAyNjcyMA==&amp;mid=2656637874&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=5e75412cf88c6c8e86fbd76edd627982&amp;poc_token=HH6c0GmjlQ7Th0tw1czZcd2dYkcnAhxN3AfElJEN<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u8f9b\u5e84\u8bfe\u5802 \u738b\u7b1b \u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u6fb3\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u6770\u51fa\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fae\u58f0\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7ed3\u8bed\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u7f16\u8005\u6240\u62df\u3002 \u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8c08\u5230&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11875\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}