{"id":11678,"date":"2026-03-22T19:32:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T11:32:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11678"},"modified":"2026-03-22T19:32:42","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T11:32:42","slug":"20231029%e3%80%8a%e5%8e%9f%e5%88%99%e3%80%8b%e8%af%bb%e4%b9%a6%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%88%e5%85%a8%e6%96%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11678","title":{"rendered":"20231029\u300a\u539f\u5219\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u745e\u00b7\u8fbe\u5229\u6b27<\/p>\n\n\n\n

350\u4e2a\u7b14\u8bb0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfc\u8a00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u52a8\u8ba9\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u539f\u5219\u505a\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u5047\u601d\u7d22\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4f60\u7f6e\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u76f8\u5904\u878d\u6d3d\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff08\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u4f60\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u683c\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u9009\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u53cd\u6620\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u5c06\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u4f9d\u636e\u600e\u6837\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e2\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u8ffd\u6c42\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5931\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6253\u8d4c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e0e\u5171\u8bc6\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d4c\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u8ba9\u6211\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u8c26\u900a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8c26\u900a\u5e73\u8861\u6211\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7528\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5206\u4eab\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u7ecf\u5386\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5219\u5728\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5219\u201d\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u5728\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u201d\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5bf9\u6865\u6c34\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5199\u5f0f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6781\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u63ba\u6742\u60c5\u7eea\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u201c1 + 1\uff1e2\u201d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u52a0\u6743\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u90fd\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u547d\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5f52\u9690\u7530\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u6211\u7684\u5386\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u8d4c\u535a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u5927\u8d4c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u5c0f\u8d4c\u3002\u601d\u8003\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u8981\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u5c31\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u6211\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u53ec\u5524 \uff081949\u20141967\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u6210\u672c\u5e73\u5747\u7b56\u7565\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u5411\u80a1\u5e02\u6295\u5165\u91d1\u989d\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u80a1\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u8de8\u8d8a\u95e8\u69db \uff081967\u20141979\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f30\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6765\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u548c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u597d\u65f6\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff1b\u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u76ee\u7779\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5373\u5c06\u8ba9\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u5730\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5411\u4f60\u627f\u8bfa\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u8d27\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u6765\u672a\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u800c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u5176\u4ed6\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u9760\u501f\u503a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u652f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u3002\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5bbd\u677e\u4fe1\u8d37\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u652f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01\u507f\u8fd8\u6b20\u4e0b\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fdd\u7ea6\u3002\u5370\u949e\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u7f8e\u5143\u5e01\u503c\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c1973\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u6536\u7d27\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5f53\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3001\u589e\u901f\u8fc7\u5feb\u65f6\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6076\u5316\u3002\u201c\u6f02\u4eae50\u80a1\u201d\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u66b4\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6559\u8bad\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u65f6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e70\u5165\u201c\u6f02\u4eae50\u80a1\u201d\u5305\u8d5a\u4e0d\u8d54\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u51e0\u4e4e\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u8d4c\u6ce8\u62bc\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u4fe1\u8d37\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u8be5\u884c\u4e3a\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u6536\u7d27\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53cd\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6765\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u60c5\u666f\u518d\u73b0\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u548c\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u62bc\u6ce8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d4c\u6ce8\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc7\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u65e2\u6709\u9632\u5fa1\u5fc3\u53c8\u6709\u8fdb\u653b\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u653b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8d5a\u4e0d\u5230\u94b1\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u5fa1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u94b1\u5c31\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u5e26\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u5f02\u56fd\u60c5\u8c03\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u9047\u5230\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\u8d5a\u5230\u94b1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u7740\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u673a\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7528\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u539f\u5219\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6211\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u989d\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u8861\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4e70\u5bb6\u548c\u5356\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8c01\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u6211\u201c\u51b3\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u8d5a\u94b1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u81ea\u5b83\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u91d1\u94b1\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60f3\u60f3\u4f60\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u91d1\u94b1\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1978\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u5fb7\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u6211\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37 \uff081979\u20141982\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u4fdd\u7f57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba9\u6211\u7262\u7262\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c38\u4e0d\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff1a\u65f6\u673a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u72af\u9519\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u628a\u6211\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4ece\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u201d\u3002\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u6211\u80a9\u8d1f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u786e\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6211\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u6301\u6781\u5ea6\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u758f\u5ffd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0e\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u6211\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u52aa\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u30022\uff0e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u30023\uff0e\u9010\u6b65\u5f52\u7eb3\u6c38\u6052\u548c\u666e\u9002\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u30024\uff0e\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0b\u884c\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u5c06\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5386\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u628a\u6865\u6c34\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5236\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u6211\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ece\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u957f\u5904\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6743\u8861\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e0e\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u70b9\u4e92\u4e3a\u6b63\u53cd\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u65e2\u627f\u53d7\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f60\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u6211\u7684\u8bd5\u70bc\u4e4b\u8def \uff081983\u20141994\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u20141982\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5403\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u788e\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u77e5\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u9488\u5bf9\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u68d2\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u662f\u7edd\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4f60\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd4\u56de\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5934\u8111\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u8981\u8bc0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u53ea\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5192\u9669\u62bc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ee5\u52e4\u594b\u548c\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6210\u719f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u613f\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u4f34\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6307\u5f00\u653e\u8bda\u6073\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5766\u8bda\u76f8\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f31\u70b9\u5448\u73b0\u65f6\u5c31\u5bf9\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5176\u6709\u6548\u65f6\u5bf9\u5176\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8ff7\u604b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\uff1a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u79cd\u6c89\u6d6e\u65f6\u90fd\u59cb\u7ec8\u76ef\u7d27\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\uff1b\u800c\u8f7b\u6d6e\u7684\u4eba\u8ddf\u7740\u611f\u89c9\u8d70\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u62e5\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u9a6c\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8058\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u806a\u660e\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u3001\u4e00\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u628a\u6865\u6c34\u8fd0\u8425\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u4e2a\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u5e38\u8bc6\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u62e5\u6709\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u63a2\u7a76\u660e\u767d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u8ba9\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4f4e\u4f30\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u53c8\u4e0d\u964d\u4f4e\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u56de\u62a5\u6d41[\u63d2\u56fe]\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5ea6\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff08\u610f\u601d\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u8861\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ec4\u5408\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6765\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u8981\u7a33\u5b9a\u5f97\u591a\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5982\u679c\u6211\u62e5\u670915\u201420\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u6211\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u51cf\u5c11\u6211\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5723\u676f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8d5a\u5927\u94b1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u826f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62bc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u770b\u4f5c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u6446\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u60c5\u51fa\u4e86\u5c94\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5199\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5199\u660e\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u6e05\u695a\u8c01\u4e3a\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e8b\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb0\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u88ab\u5448\u9001\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u627e\u51fa\u6765\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u6211\u4eff\u4f5b\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4e24\u79cd\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u6289\u62e9\uff1a(1)\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u6781\u5ea6\u7684\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5f31\u70b9\u6446\u4e0a\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5904\u7406\uff1b(2)\u62e5\u6709\u5feb\u4e50\u800c\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u4f60\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u517c\u987e\u4e8c\u8005\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51d1\u5408\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u90a3\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5e95\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u548c\u6211\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u538c\u6211\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u559c\u6b22\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u6211\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0d\u592a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u6211\u7684\u76f4\u7387\u5192\u72af\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u539f\u5219\u8bf4\u5f97\u6781\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u76f8\u5904\u89c4\u8303\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a1\uff0e\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\u6446\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\uff1b2\uff0e\u5b58\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b3\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u5206\u6b67\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u6295\u7968\u6216\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u5e26\u6028\u6c14\u5730\u628a\u5206\u6b67\u7559\u5728\u8eab\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u7ec8\u6781\u6069\u60e0 \uff081995\u20142010\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u597d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5374\u57fa\u672c\u672a\u53d8\uff1a\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u6709\u521b\u610f\u5730\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u62bc\u6ce8\uff0c\u72af\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u628a\u9519\u8bef\u6446\u4e0a\u684c\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5730\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u72af\u4e0b\u65b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u54ea\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8d44\u4ea7\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u589e\u957f\u7387\u548c\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u627e\u52304\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\uff08\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u52a0\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u52a0\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u8db3\u591f\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u671f\u91cc\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u5929\u5019\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ec4\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6211\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u505a\u4e24\u4efd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u505a\u4e2a\u597d\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u597d\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89d2\u8272\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a60\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a60\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a700\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a700\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a1500\u4eba\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u56de\u5934\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u8fc7\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u539f\u5219\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u6709\u6210\u6548\u5730\u843d\u5b9e\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f2\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u9690\u85cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u6446\u4e0a\u684c\u9762\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u90fd\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4f1a\u8bae\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7b49\u79c1\u5bc6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u67d0\u9879\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u521b\u5236\u68d2\u7403\u5361\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u6307\u6807\u201d\u3002\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5361\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4f20\u9605\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5e38\u89c4\u5316\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u5f7c\u6b64\u5766\u8bda\u76f8\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8212\u9002\u5730\u505a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8d70\u51fa\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\u3002\u6b21\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\u8fde\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u771f\u91d1\u767d\u94f6\u5192\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u800c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9f13\u52b1\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u800c\u975e\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u975e\u5192\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u800c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u96be\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u597d\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u671f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u5668\u5f3a\u5927\uff08\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4f1a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u624d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u5165\u804c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6bb518\u201424\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8c03\u9002\u671f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u9002\u5e94\u6865\u6c34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u2014\u2014\u63a2\u5bfb\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f85\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8ba9\u6865\u6c34\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52302010\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf60\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u6865\u6c34\u5df2\u7ecf35\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u672a\u676510\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u51c6\u5907\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51b2\u6d6a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ffd\u9010\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5378\u4efbCEO\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u505a\u6211\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u56e0\u4e0d\u518d\u505a\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u7701\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u56de\u62a5\u6069\u60e0 \uff082011\u20142015\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f9d\u8d56\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6211\u4eec\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8bd5\u9519\uff1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u3002\u800c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u573a\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u59a8\u788d\u81ea\u5df1\u8ffd\u6c42\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u6709\u5341\u5206\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u59cb\u7ec8\u613f\u610f\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\u8111\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u89c4\u5212\u6548\u679c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6781\u4e3a\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u8981\u6bd4\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u5927\u56fe\u666f\u548c\u5c0f\u7ec6\u8282\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u7efc\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u89c1\u6b64\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f7c\u3002\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u60f3\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u662f\u53d6\u60a6\u4ed6\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5851\u9020\u8005\u6709\u7740\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5851\u9020\u662f\u4ee5\u53d1\u660e\u8fd8\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u517c\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u50cf\u5851\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u597d\u70b9\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u540e\u5356\u6389\u4ece\u800c\u8d5a\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u4e45\u5730\u5851\u9020\u3002\u7845\u8c37\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u201d\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u539f\u521b\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5851\u9020\u8005\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u6210\u529f\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u6301\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u6865\u6c34\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6865\u6c34\u548c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6700\u663e\u8457\u533a\u522b\u662f\u6865\u6c34\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u63a2\u5bfb\u6781\u5ea6\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u6781\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8ba9\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7f3a\u70b9\u6446\u4e0a\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u578b\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u76f8\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u50cf\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u57f9\u517b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u3002\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8003\u5bdf\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5bf9\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u914d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u804c\u6743\u3002\u7b97\u6cd5\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb530\u5206\u949f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u57282013\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u8bc4\u4f30\u672c\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u4e0d\u5468\u5230\u3002\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8857\u5e02\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6743\u8861\u5408\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4eca\u5e74\u9001\u51fa\u7684\u793c\u7269\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5e26\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9f8c\u9f8a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u5883\u754c\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u6781\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u53c8\u6781\u4e3a\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u96c4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u96c4\u603b\u662f\u4f1a\u81f3\u5c11\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6b21\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6df1\u6e0a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u88ab\u9cb8\u9c7c\u5403\u8fdb\u809a\u5b50\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8003\u9a8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u97e7\u6027\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7ee7\u7eed\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6218\u6597\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u8ba9\u82f1\u96c4\u5174\u594b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u56de\u62a5\u6069\u60e0\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u56de\u62a5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\uff08\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 \u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u56de\u987e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u6bcf\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u73b0\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u5e73\u9759\u3001\u66f4\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75db\u82e6\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f53\u9a8c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a2\u7d22\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u75db\u82e6\u7ed9\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u6559\u76ca\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u603b\u6709\u987a\u5883\u548c\u9006\u5883\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u62fc\u640f\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u987a\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u9006\u5883\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62fc\u640f\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u6709\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u5f20\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5e8a\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7f8e\u98df\u3001\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u76ca\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u5f97\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8eab\u5904\u9876\u5c42\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u4f60\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u4f1a\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5316\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6700\u521d\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8ffd\u9010\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u5bdf\u5f71\u54cd\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u201c\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8be5\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5883\u5730\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6251\u9762\u800c\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u4f60\u5c06\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u6e21\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f1a\u5411\u4f60\u53d1\u51fa\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u56de\u62a5\u4f60\u6216\u8005\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f60\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u5b66\u7740\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u5355\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u4e2d\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u5219\u5305\u542b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u5728\u8be5\u6761\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff0e\u5206\u539f\u5219\u5904\u5728\u4e2d\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u60f3\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6211\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u8c1c\u3002\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u8c1c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5757\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u5728\u672a\u6765\u907f\u514d\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b9d\u77f3\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u96be\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u4e3a\u6b64\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u51e0\u767e\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u7ed3\u679c\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ea618\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u662f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u666e\u9002\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e8b\u7269\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5224\u65ad\u597d\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u628a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53eb\u4f5c\u574f\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f3c\u4e4e\u628a\u201c\u597d\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u4f18\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u597d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u76f8\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u91cf\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u53c8\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5173\u5fc3\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7f6e\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5c06\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u9047\u5230\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5c06\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5173\u5fc3\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u533a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7f6e\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5c06\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5f85\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u9047\u5230\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u4e2a\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u62e5\u62b1\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4fef\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u3001\u505a\u5b87\u5b99\u6574\u4f53\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5929\u751f\u5730\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u53ea\u662f\u8bf1\u9975\u3002\u8ffd\u9010\u8bf1\u9975\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u62a5\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u62fc\u640f\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u8fc5\u901f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u62e5\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u65e7\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u5982\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7231\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4eba\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u65f6\u4e0d\u613f\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u75db\u82e6\u6d88\u5931\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u601d\u5f97\u5230\u6559\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u62fc\u640f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u201c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5883\u754c\u4f4e\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u4e4b\u524d\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7eb7\u81f3\u6c93\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u540c\u7c7b\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6b65\u5165\u65b0\u5883\u754c\u201d\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u00b7 \u627e\u5230\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff1b\u00b7 \u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u5766\u8bda\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u7792\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u00b7 \u5c55\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u628a\u5f31\u70b9\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6211\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u671b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5426\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u613f\u671b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u62fc\u640f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7406\u667a\u4e0a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u56f0\u96be\u4f53\u9a8c\u589e\u5f3a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u5b9e\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u8eab\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u89e3\u653e\u4f60\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u60f3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u6709\u6548\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u8bf1\u60d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8ba9\u4f60\u505a\u8bb8\u591a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62b1\u6028\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u559c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u613f\u671b\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u671b\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9f13\u8d77\u52c7\u6c14\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4fef\u89c6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4fef\u89c6\u81ea\u8eab\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5e76\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u4fef\u89c6\u5904\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u601d\u8003\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u96be\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5373\u673a\u5668\uff09\u4e2d\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u82e6\u62fc\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u82e6\u62fc\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u67094\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a1\uff0e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u7f3a\u70b9\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff09\u30022\uff0e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u7f3a\u70b9\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u7f3a\u70b9\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\uff08\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u30023\uff0e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8ba4\u7f3a\u70b9\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u7ed5\u8fc7\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u30024\uff0e\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5373\u4f60\u5929\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6761\u9053\u8def\u9002\u5408\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u56fa\u5b88\u4e00\u6761\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6761\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u597d\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u6dc6\u4f60\u7684\u613f\u671b\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u30022\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u30023\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u91cd\u89c6\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u540e\u7eed\u3001\u518d\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u30024\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u75db\u82e6\u59a8\u788d\u8fdb\u6b65\u30025\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u7528\u4e94\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0 \u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u613f\u671b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e94\u6b65\u5927\u6982\u662f\uff1a1\uff0e\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u30022\uff0e\u627e\u5230\u963b\u788d\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u95ee\u9898\u30023\uff0e\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u30024\uff0e\u89c4\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u30025\uff0e\u505a\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u6765\u8df5\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u6df7\u6dc6\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u5219\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f46\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u81ea\u6211\u5f52\u8d23\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b88\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8c28\u8bb0\uff1a\u89c4\u5212\u5148\u4e8e\u884c\u52a8\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6210\u529f\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u8def\uff1a(1)\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff1b(2)\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8def\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u8c26\u900a\u3002\u8c26\u900a\u548c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8c26\u900a\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u517c\u6709\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u505a\u5230\u5934\u8111\u6781\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u76f2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5934\u8111\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6602\uff1a\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u5c55\u793a\u5404\u79cd\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff1b\u5f53\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u6551\u547d\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9886\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u8fdb\u5316\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff1a(1)\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4ee5\u53cd\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5f8b\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u7406\uff09;(2)\u5229\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u5668\uff09;(3)\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u64c5\u957f\u8005\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5934\u8111\u6781\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5934\u8111\u6781\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a2\u6790\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u601d\u7ef4\u76f2\u70b9\u963b\u788d\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65b9\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u660e\u786e\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u66f4\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4e00\u65b9\u505a\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u505a\u5b66\u751f\u53bb\u8bf7\u6559\u3002\u8981\u505a\u597d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u4fe1\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u66fe\u53cd\u590d\u5730\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u6210\u529f\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u8fc7\u786c\u5c65\u5386\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u8d23\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u8c01\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u65e2\u8981\u5934\u8111\u5f00\u653e\u4e5f\u8981\u575a\u5b9a\uff1a\u4f60\u65e2\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u548c\u601d\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u613f\u8868\u8fbe\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f60\u201d\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5206\u6b67\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u5fc3\u6001\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5ba1\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u5bfb\u771f\u76f8\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4e0d\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u826f\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5fc3\u7406\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u9ad8\u548c\u77ee\u3001\u5f3a\u58ee\u548c\u7626\u5f31\uff09\u9650\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u548c\u80a2\u4f53\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728\u953b\u70bc\u65f6\u5168\u8eab\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\uff08\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e60\u60ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u5bfc\u822a\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u7528\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u8ba9\u57fa\u5e95\u6838\u4ece\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u7ba1\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u60f3\u5c31\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5927\u8111\u7684\u201c\u8f6f\u7ebf\u8def\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u671f\u76fc\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9884\u9632\u673a\u5236\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5f31\u70b9\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u601d\u7ef4\u504f\u5411\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f88\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u5411\u4e0e\u5916\u5411\u3002\u5185\u5411\u8005\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u5916\u5411\u8005\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5851\u9020\u8005\u201d\u662f\u6307\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u548c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u613f\u666f\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u5851\u9020\u8005\u65e2\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5851\u9020\u8005\u201d=\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d+\u201c\u52a1\u5b9e\u601d\u8003\u8005\u201d+\u201c\u575a\u6bc5\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0d\u662f\u9a71\u4f7f\u4f60\u6218\u80dc\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u4f55\u5180\u671b\uff0c\u4f60\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u505a\u6700\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8ba9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u51b3\u7b56\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5904\u5728\u540c\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a(1)\u5f71\u54cd\u597d\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff1b(2)\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u597d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u6743\u8861\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u518d\u540e\u7eed\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u77ed\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u5230\u957f\u8fdc\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u51b3\u5b9a\u8005\u672a\u80fd\u6743\u8861\u540e\u7eed\u548c\u518d\u540e\u7eed\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6539\u5584\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u4f60\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u54ea\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5806\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u5728\u533a\u522b\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5bf9\u635f\u5931\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u62bc\u9519\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u62bc\u9519\u7684\u6210\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u62bc\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u7387\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u5374\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff0e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u62bc\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u62bc\u5bf9\u6982\u7387\u59cb\u7ec8\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff0e\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u62bc\u6ce8\uff0c\u548c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ce8\u503c\u5f97\u62bc\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff0e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u597d\u5904\u591a\u4e8e\u574f\u5904\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u574f\u5904\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.7 \u6bd4\u8f83\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4e0d\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u597d\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u597d\u7acb\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a\uff0e\u5148\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u505a\u5b8c\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u60f3\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b\uff0e\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u5b83\u7559\u7740\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c\uff0e\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u6982\u7387\u5f53\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u590d\u91cd\u7533\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u660e\u767d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u201c\u773c\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u8bc6\u522b\u201c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c06\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u540c\u821f\u5171\u6d4e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8981\u590d\u5236\u4eba\u8111\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c38\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u8111\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u50a8\u5b58\u7740\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u51b3\u7b56\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u201c\u6280\u827a\u201d\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u8003\u5f7b\u5e95\u6a21\u578b\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ece\u672a\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6865\u6c34\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u53f8\u673a\u5229\u7528GPS\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u628a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u51b3\u7b56\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5f00\u91c7\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u754c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u5728\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5411\u64cd\u4f5c\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u539f\u5219\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u662f\u7528\u51b2\u7a81\u6765\u68c0\u9a8c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5206\u6b67<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c42\u53d6\u5171\u8bc6\u8981\u4e0d\u541d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u20145\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u4e8e20\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u8c03\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6b67\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8981\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u7740\u6307\u5bfc\u522b\u4eba\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u4e0e\u4f60\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f83\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\uff1a(1)\u81f3\u5c11\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e09\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff1b(2)\u5bf9\u6240\u5f97\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u67d0\u4eba\u5e76\u65e0\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6240\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u4e14\u53ef\u7ecf\u53d7\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5219\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e8b\u60c5\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u5c81\u6708\u6709\u592a\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u91d1\u94b1\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4f53\u8d34\u548c\u5bbd\u539a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u8f9e\u9000\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u590d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u522b\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u8fc7\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5e94\u4ed8\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7b49\u540c\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u5408\u7406\u5bf9\u5f85\u3001\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8054\u7edc\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u4ec5\u76ef\u7740\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u9047\u5230\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u8de8\u9644\u5c5e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u8d85\u8d8a\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u90e8\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e24\u7ec4\u90e8\u4ef6\u6784\u6210\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u6709\u6fc0\u60c5\u53bb\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff1b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u5fc3\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7231\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5458\u5de5\u5f25\u8865\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u5e76\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u80dc\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5728\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u843d\u4f0d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002\u628a\u611f\u89c9\u8212\u670d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18=\u6781\u5ea6\u6c42\u771f+\u6781\u5ea6\u900f\u660e+\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u628a\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u57f9\u80b2\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u62e9\u9009\u82f1\u624d\u3001\u6253\u9020\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u76f8\u4fe1\u6781\u5ea6\u6c42\u771f\u548c\u6781\u5ea6\u900f\u660e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5219\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8270\u82e6\u78e8\u70bc\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5f3a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\u5e76\u975e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u5230\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8005\u76842\/3\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u6446\u8131\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6548\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9690\u85cf\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8ba9\u4eba\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u66f4\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u806a\u660e\u3001\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u8d56\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6bcf\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u91cc\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u201c\u5b8c\u6574\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u9762\u4e00\u5957\u3001\u80cc\u540e\u4e00\u5957(duality)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u6240\u8bf4\u4e0e\u6240\u60f3\u3001\u6240\u60f3\u4e0e\u6240\u611f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u4e50\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u529f\u3002\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4f60\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6709\u6096\u4efb\u4eba\u552f\u8d24\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u6784\u7b51\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u522b\u8bef\u89e3\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u6781\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u7edd\u975e\u7ea4\u6beb\u6bd5\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u66f4\u900f\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5c31\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u6216\u5f88\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u536b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7ec6\u8282\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u505a\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6865\u6c34\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u60f3\u4e00\u8d77\u805a\u4f1a\u641e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9650\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86100\u591a\u4e2a\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e3e\u529e\u81ea\u5e26\u83dc\u80b4\u7684\u805a\u9910\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u652f\u4ed8\u98df\u7269\u548c\u996e\u6599\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u623f\u5b50\u4f9b\u5458\u5de5\u4e3e\u529e\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5e86\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u73cd\u60dc\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u81ea\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u851a\u7136\u6210\u98ce\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b23\u8d4f\u7740\u8bf8\u822c\u7f8e\u597d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u95f2\u5ead\u4fe1\u6b65\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u60f3\u4e00\u5473\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u51fa\u8272\u4e1a\u7ee9\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u85aa\u916c\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u7406\u89e3\u516c\u5e73\u5408\u7406\u4e0e\u6177\u6168\u5927\u65b9\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9519\u628a\u6177\u6168\u5927\u65b9\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6865\u6c34\u66fe\u7ecf\u5b89\u6392\u8fc7\u4e00\u8d9f\u73ed\u8f66\uff0c\u628a\u4f4f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u63a5\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u82b1\u51e0\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4f4f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6709\u73ed\u8f66\u5750\uff0c\u4e5f\u8be5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u62a5\u9500\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8d39\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u6177\u6168\u8d44\u52a9\u5f53\u4f5c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u5f97\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8d5a\u94b1\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5411\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u5efa\u8bae\u800c\u6309\u5c0f\u65f6\u6536\u8d39\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u91c7\u8d2d\u7269\u54c1\u800c\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u62bd\u53d6\u63d0\u6210\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u7279\u522b\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u6253\u9020\u5141\u8bb8\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7f54\u987e\u6559\u8bad\u3001 \u4e00\u9519\u518d\u9519\u7684\u6587\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u6562\u4e8e\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u72af\u5927\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u628a\u505a\u9519\u9898\u5f53\u6210\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u72af\u9519\u770b\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u201c\u57cb\u6028\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u201c\u51c6\u786e\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u6c42\u53d6\u5171\u8bc6\u5e76\u575a\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u907f\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u5c31\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u5c0f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u758f\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb0\u4f4f\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u4e2a\u4e24\u6b65\u8d70\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u641c\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u518d\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7814\u8ba8\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u72b6\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u673a\u5668\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u95f4\u7a7f\u68ad\u548c\u5bf9\u7167\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65e5\u540e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u5bb9\u6613\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u96c6\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u800c\u4e27\u5931\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u884c\u52a8\u5217\u5165\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u5206\u6d3e\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u505a\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\u8981\u4ece \u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u4e14\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5728\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e0e\u867d\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u51b3\u7b56\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u6700\u8fc5\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u9760\u6982\u7387\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u52a0\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6865\u6c34\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u52a0\u6743\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e3a\u6b64\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u5f53\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u53d6\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u63a5\u53d7\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u5206\u6b67<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u5176\u5b8c\u6210\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u548c\u4e0b\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d28\u7591\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\u5982\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u5927\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u770b\u4f3c\u5bb9\u6613\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u9645\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u516c\u5f00\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u516c\u5f00\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5f00\u89e3\u51b3\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.4 \u4e00\u65e6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u6743\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f9d\u539f\u5219\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u89c4\u77e9\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u7834\u574f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u5bf9\u4eba\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u4e0e\u5176\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5458\u5de5\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u627e\u5230\u61c2\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u5907\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c97\u4f4d\u4e0a\u65bd\u5c55\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 \u6bd4\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f \u627e\u5bf9\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a1\uff0e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u30022\uff0e\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u5e03\u7f6e\u7ed9\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u505a\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u6210\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u7565\u900a\u4e00\u7b79\uff09\u30023\uff0e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u804c\u5c3d\u8d23\u30024\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f60\u57f9\u8bad\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u7ed9\u5176\u65f6\u95f4\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u80dc\u4efb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u8f9e\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\u672c\u8be5\u7531\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc4\u65ad\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u67d0\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d23\u6743\u76f8\u914d\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u81ea\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 \u8981\u7528\u5bf9\u4eba\uff0c \u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u635f\u8017\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u58eb\u6c14\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u91d1\u94b1\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4eba\u9645\u76f8\u5904\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u800c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6311\u9009\u51c6\u5907\u957f\u671f\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u540e\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u4eba\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u5f55\u7528\u67d0\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u67d0\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u522b\u52c9\u5f3a\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5e94\u8058\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7ae5\u5e74\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u5904\u7559\u4e0b\u5370\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u548c\u8c03\u53d6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u8fd8\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u6210\u529f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u575a\u5b88\u5fd7\u5411\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f97\u5230\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u60f3\u597d\u4f60\u6240\u73cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7f6e\u4e8e\u91d1\u94b1\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 \u6301\u7eed\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001 \u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u8c03\u914d\u5458\u5de5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e2e\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u6280\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u63d0\u5347\u80fd\u529b\u5374\u5f88\u96be\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u90fd\u522b\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u9009\u4e00\uff1a(1)\u8f9e\u6389\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff1b(2)\u7559\u4e0b\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u88ab\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u591a\u52a0\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f60\u6700\u597d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c42\u53d6\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u88ab\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u591a\u52a0\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5411\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u6837\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u660e\u88ab\u7ba1\u7684\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u591a\u52a0\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u5219\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u5c31\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u51fa\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6700\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u4fdd\u5458\u5de5\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u67e5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5bf9\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6848\u4f8b\u505a\u5e38\u89c4\u62bd\u6837\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u62b1\u4ec0\u4e48\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5e2e\u522b\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u8db3\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u611f\u5230\u52bf\u5355\u529b\u8584\u65f6\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5f3a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10 \u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u90a3\u6837 \u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u91cd\u89c6\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eb2\u529b\u4eb2\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u89c2\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e8b\u65e0\u5de8\u7ec6\u5411\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u8272\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eb2\u81ea\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u7ec6\u679d\u672b\u8282\u4e3a\u4e0d\u826f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ad9\u5728\u770b\u53f0\u4e0a\u54c1\u5934\u8bba\u8db3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u62fc\u640f\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u628a\u4eba\u8d76\u8fdb\u7403\u573a\u4e00\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6bcf\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6211\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\u5c5e\u6bcf\u5929\u82b110\u201415\u5206\u949f\u7b80\u5355\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u4ea4\u53c9\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u5982\u4f55\u3001\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u4e00\u79cd\u5d07\u5c1a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u6d9f\u6f2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53d7\u4f60\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f11\u5047\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u8005\u90a3\u6837\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5916\u51fa\u5ea6\u5047\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4e22\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u5916\u51fa\u4f11\u5047\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u597d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u5c3d\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u2014\u2014\u8fdc\u7a0b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e5f\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u5e94\u5bf9\u597d\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u98ce\u9669\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5458\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4e2a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u597d\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u52a9\u5176\u5c65\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u64cd\u7eb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u628a\u5206\u6b67\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8f93\u8d62\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6700\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u80dc\u51fa\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11 \u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u5458\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8def\u7ebf\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u6620\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u63ed\u4e11\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5c1d\u5c1d\u6c64\u7684\u5473\u9053\u201d\u3002\u628a\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u53a8\u5e08\uff0c\u83dc\u51fa\u9505\u7aef\u7ed9\u987e\u5ba2\u524d\u5148\u54c1\u5c1d\u6c64\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u54b8\u6216\u8005\u592a\u6de1\u4e86\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4e5f\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u67d0\u4eba\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u6388\u6743\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c64\u5473\u54c1\u5c1d\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12 \u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u6839\u6e90<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u501f\u673a\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5373\u65f6\u52a8\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u9891\u9891\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5168\u9762\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8981\u8017\u65f6\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5927\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u65f6\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a2\u7a76\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u672a\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u201c\u54c8\u91cc\u5f88\u7c97\u5fc3\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f7f\u7136\uff08\u201c\u54c8\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u7c97\u5fc3\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\uff08\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u7c97\u5fc3\u771f\u4e0d\u50cf\u54c8\u91cc\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u6210\u6216\u6ca1\u505a\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u6309\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u7a76\u5230\u884c\u4e8b\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6df1\u6316\u662f\u6307\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u9886\u57df\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5236\u8ba2\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u6df1\u6316\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u63ed\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u63ed\u793a\u9020\u621080%\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u768420%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6df1\u6316\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5236\u8ba2\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6df1\u6316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u7ea64\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6df1\u6316\u8981\u5206\u522b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u540c\u65f6\u671d\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6211\u6765\u5e26\u7740\u4f60\u8fc7\u4e00\u904d\u6df1\u6316\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5217\u4e3e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u5217\u51fa\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8981\u5f88\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u6548\u627e\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6cdb\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8981\u628a\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u70b9\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a(1)\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8c01\u662f\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\uff1b(2)\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u672c\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd1\u4f3c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u7531\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u672c\u8d28\u539f\u56e0\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5236\u8ba2\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8981\u5236\u8ba2\u76f4\u6307\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5236\u8ba2\u8ba1\u5212\u72b9\u5982\u5199\u4f5c\u7535\u5f71\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u8bbe\u60f3\u968f\u7740\u5267\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u53cd\u590d\u6382\u91cf\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u89d2\u5ea6\u6743\u8861\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6210\u679c\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u5173\u952e\u5458\u5de5\u5168\u9762\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f81\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u952e\u5458\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6267\u884c\u7ecf\u5404\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6309\u6708\u62a5\u544a\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8981\u8ba9\u5458\u5de5\u5bf9\u6210\u529f\u3001\u53ca\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13 \u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u9020\u4f60\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ec5\u4ec5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u4e8e\u624b\u5934\u7684\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u9010\u4e00\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u591a\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ca\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u628a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u673a\u5668\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u7ec8\u6709\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u70bc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f7f\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4e00\u5e62\u5927\u697c\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9876\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u62db\u8058\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u62db\u8058\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8865\u5145\u5404\u4e2a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u6218\u7565\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u5c31\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u9891\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u662f\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u8ba9\u673a\u6784\u53bb\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u843d\u4f0d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u5047\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u4fdd\u627e\u5230\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u8005\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8054\u7edc\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e0e\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e94\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7ee7\u4efb\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u81ea\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u30013G\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u63a5\u73ed\u901a\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u90e8\u95e8\u9519\u4f4d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u652f\u6301\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u8bef\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5f53\u6210\u51b3\u5b9a\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u597d\u7684\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u539f\u5148\u90a3\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u77ed\u677f\u3002\u597d\u7684\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u5f53\u5f88\u7262\u9760\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5f88\u50f5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\u5bfb\u627e\u201c\u62a4\u680f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u8d85\u8d8a\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u535a\u5927\u7684\u6760\u6746\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14 \u6309\u65e2\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u884c\u4e8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u600e\u6837\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a(1)\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff1b(2)\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u505a\uff1b(3)\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u5374\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5374\u5728\u540c\u6837\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u5dee\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u9020\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u627e\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6216\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u3002\u54c1\u6027\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5584\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u548c\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u7ad9\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5ba1\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u81ea\u5df1\u5bfc\u81f4\u9010\u6e10\u7184\u706b\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u91cc\u7559\u51fa\u505c\u5de5\u68c0\u4fee\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7559\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 \u8fd0\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219 \u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u4e0d\u5e94\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u9074\u9009\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6389\uff0c\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 \u5343\u4e07\u522b\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3001\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8001\u677f\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u5219\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u522b\u62c5\u5fc3\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6211\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u610f\u62e9\u4f18\uff0c\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u60f3\u660e\u767d\u600e\u6837\u7528\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u4fe1\u8bfb\u4e66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023-10-29 13:15:46\u00a0\u5df2\u7f16\u8f91\u00a0\u6d59\u6c5f
https:\/\/book.douban.com\/annotation\/129043591\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u5219 \u745e\u00b7\u8fbe\u5229\u6b27 350\u4e2a\u7b14\u8bb0 \u5bfc\u8a00 \u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11678\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}