{"id":11584,"date":"2026-03-08T17:03:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T09:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11584"},"modified":"2026-03-08T17:03:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T09:03:01","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11584","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\"\u52a8\u56fe\u5c01\u9762\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u52a8\u56fe\u5c01\u9762\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6614\u65e5\u795e\u7ae5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1894\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3<\/a>\uff08Norbert Wiener\uff0c1896-1964\uff09<\/strong>\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u83b1\u5965\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3\uff08Leo Wiener\uff0c1862-1939\uff09\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u521d\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\uff0c18\u5c81\u4ece\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9760\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u53cc\u624b\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd8\u9760\u7740\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\uff0c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u52a8\u56fe\u5c01\u9762\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cCybernetique\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u9996\u5148\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8-\u9a6c\u91cc\u00b7\u5b89\u57f9\uff08Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re\uff0c1775-1836\uff09\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u91cc\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e3a\u201cCybernetique\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff08Civil Government\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u7ef4\u7eb3\u5728\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u201c\u039av\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1v\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u039a\u03c3\u201d\uff08\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u64cd\u8235\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u638c\u8235\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8be5\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\uff0c\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u8303\u7574\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u628a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u673a\u68b0\u4f53\u90fd\u7eb3\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u673a\u7535\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u53cd\u9988\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff08Purposeful Behaviors\uff09\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u5faa\u73af\u5f8b\u201d\uff08Circular Causality\uff09\u4e92\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5177\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7531\u8d1f\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u56e0\u679c\u5f8b\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u7684\u7684<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u4fbf\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u516c\u5f0f\u5728\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u914d\u4e0a\u5b83\u90a3\u62d7\u53e3\u7684\u526f\u6807\u9898\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u79d1\u300b\uff08\u201cCybernetics: On Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine\u201d\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u8d34\u5207\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4ece\u526f\u6807\u9898\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u673a\u5668\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u6162\u6162\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u3001\u751f\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5f62\u6210\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1948\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u5c01\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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