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1\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u884c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5177\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1 \u7b80\u8ff0\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5f31\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5f31\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u5145\u5206\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u501f\u52a9\u4f55\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u8d5a\u53d6\u8d85\u5e38\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u534a\u5f3a\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u901a\u544a\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e8e\u534a\u5f3a\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5bf9\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u5f3a\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u83b7\u5229\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09 \u5f3a\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u5f3a\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9a\u4ef7\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5df2\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5145\u5206\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u4ef7\u683c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u3001\u5185\u5e55\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u5e02\u573a\u6c34\u5e73\u4e2d\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u5e38\u5229\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u9ad8\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\uff081\uff09\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5185\u5e55\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5e74\u5ea6\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u6d88\u606f\u516c\u5e03\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ef7\u683c\u6f02\u79fb\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u5904\u4e8e\u5f31\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u5b9a\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\uff1a\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4eba\uff1b\u5047\u5b9a\u4e8c\uff1a\u5f53\u6709\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7406\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u7684\uff1b\u5047\u5b9a\u4e09\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u7406\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u504f\u79bb\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7406\u6027\u5957\u5229\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u56de\u5f52\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\u5047\u5b9a\u56db\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5728\u975e\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e5f\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u7406\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u975e\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u805a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdc\u8fdc\u504f\u79bb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u54ea\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u4ea4\u6613\u5ba2\u4f53\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u5747\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u3002\uff083\uff09\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u7eb5\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\uff084\uff09\u6240\u6709\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u540c\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5408\u6cd5\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8fdb\u51fa\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6761\u4ef6\uff081\uff09\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\uff082\uff09\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff083\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005 \u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bc1\u5238\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e02\u503c\u8f83\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u51e0\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6697\u4e2d\u52fe\u7ed3\u65f6\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u67d0\u7c7b\u8bc1\u5238\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\uff084\uff09\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7ade\u4e89\u5e02\u573a\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u6613\u53cc\u65b9\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u8bc1\u5238\u57fa\u7840\u4ef7\u503c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6307\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u8bc1\u5238\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u4e0b\u5217\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u592a\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6709\u6210\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u56e0\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u518d\u6709\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u6545\u610f\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u751a\u81f3\u9690\u7792\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u662f\u9700\u8981\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u662f\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bc1\u5238\u4f5c\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9884\u671f\u5c31\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5957\u5229\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u7ea6\u675f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5957\u5229\u5b58\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4f63\u91d1\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7-\u8981\u4ef7\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u501f\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5356\u7a7a\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5931\u5f53\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u5b9a\u4ef7\u5931\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5957\u5229\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5957\u5229\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u7ea6\u675f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff082\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u504f\u79bb\u5230\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u9760\u91d1\u878d\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e14\u9a71\u52a8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 \u4ece\u5957\u5229\u8005\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u7ed3\u6784\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u5957\u5229\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e09 \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00 \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e00\u6708\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u80a1\u5e02\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b83\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6708\u4efd\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c \u95ee\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u6211\u56fd\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5f02\u8c61\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2 \u7b80\u8ff0\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3 \u52a8\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u53cd\u8f6c\u6548\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a8\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u53cd\u8f6c\u6548\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6cbf\u7740\u521d\u59cb\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u52a8\u91cf\u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5229\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u5229\u7a7a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u6216\u8005\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u7968\u5b9a\u4ef7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u540e\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u666e\u904d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u4f30\u6216\u4f4e\u4f30\u80a1\u7968\u6536\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u5219\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u53cd\u8f6c\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u6bd4\u8f83\u6807\u51c6\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u6298\u4ef7\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/a>\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6807\u51c6\u91d1\u878d\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u6298\u4ef7\u4e4b\u8c1c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u201d(Agency costs)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u201c\u9650\u5236\u6027\u80a1\u7968\u5047\u8bf4\u201d \u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u5728\u9650\u5236\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u672a\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u201c\u5927\u5b97\u80a1\u7968\u6298\u73b0\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\uff08block discount hypothesis\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u6301\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u53d8\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u516c\u544a\u7684\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u73b0\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6298\u4ef7\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u201c\u8d44\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u672c\u5347\u503c\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a0e\u8d4b\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u201c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u9884\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6298\u4ef7\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u57fa\u91d1\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u800c\u884c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u91d1\u6298\u4ef7\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6301\u6709\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u566a\u97f3\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u566a\u97f3\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6216\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6298\u4ef7\uff1b\u5f53\u566a\u97f3\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u6301\u60b2\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6298\u4ef7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6301\u6709\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u5c31\u6709\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5f02\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff1f\u8c08\u8c08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7f6e\u6548\u5e94\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u5356\u51fa\u8d62\u5229\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u8f7b\u6613\u5356\u51fa\u4e8f\u635f\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u8747\u5934\u5c0f\u5229\u5c31\u5356\u51fa\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u5374\u957f\u671f\u6301\u6709\u5957\u7262\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5229\u597d\u548c\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u77ed\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u529e\u6cd5\u9891\u7e41\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u81ea\u00a8\u6295\u8d44\u5356\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u4ef7\u5dee\u5c31\u629b\u552e\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5356\u51fa\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e70\u8fdb\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8868\u73b0\u8981\u597d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u6094\u548c\u632b\u8d25\u611f\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u5224\u65ad\u5931\u8bef\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u88ab\u5957\u7262\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80af\u8f7b\u6613\u5356\u51fa\u4e8f\u635f\u8bc1\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09 \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5e94\u5f53\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u592a\u9ad8\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u4ee3\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u91d1\u6298\u4ef7\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u6298\u4ef7\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u53d1\u884c\u4e0a\u5e02\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u91d1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6536\u5165\u524d\u666f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f97\u6781\u8fd1\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u7ed9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u57fa\u91d1\u672a\u6765\u4e1a\u7ee9\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4f7f\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6ea2\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff09\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6625\u8282\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u8bc1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6708\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5e74\u521d\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u5b83\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4e0e\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u8981\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u5e74\u672b\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ed3\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u628a\u6625\u8282\u8fc7\u540e\u89c6\u4e3a\u65b0\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e4b\u9645\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6625\u8282\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09\u7565<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba<\/a>\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00 \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u53cd\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6d88\u8d39\u53ef\u884c\u96c6\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u5982\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u9012\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e24\u7ef4\u9009\u62e9\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u504f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6bd4\u7387\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u6bd4\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b64\u7acb\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u5404\u9009\u9879\u5171\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u800c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u6240\u5171\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9694\u79bb\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u51b3\u7b56\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6240\u62ab\u9732\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u613f\u610f\u7b49\u5f85\u76f4\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u504f\u597d\u53cd\u8f6c\uff1a<\/strong>\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6761\u4ef6\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b,\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u504f\u597d\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02,\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f18\u52bf\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u671f\u671bA\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u671f\u671bB\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8eB\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48A\u4f18\u4e8eB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u4e2a\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98ce\u9669\u5bfb\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u504f\u597d\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6001\u5ea6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u98ce\u9669\u4e2d\u7acb\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u800c\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6240\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c \u95ee\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u7b80\u8ff0\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\uff08EU\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51af\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u548c\u6469\u6839\u65af\u5766\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684EU\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5355\u8c03\u53d8\u6362\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u2014 \u2014 \u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8be5\u6027\u8d28\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u62bd\u5f69\u7684\u6548\u7528\u662f\u83b7\u5956\u6548\u7528\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53d6\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u628a\u6548\u7528\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u76f8\u4e58\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u52a0\u603b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u62bd\u5f69\u7684\u6548\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u8a00\u6548\u7528\u662f\u52a0\u6027\u53ef\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6982\u7387\u800c\u8a00\u6548\u7528\u662f\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u3002EU \u7406\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u504f\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b8c\u5907\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u4f20\u9012\u6027\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u516c\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u7406\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6ee1\u8db3\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u539f\u5219\u662f\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\uff1b\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6548\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9d\u636e\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u6700\u5927\u5316\u51c6\u5219\u6240\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u504f\u597d\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5047\u8bbe\u524d\u63d0\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u504f\u597d\u53cd\u8f6c\u201d\uff08preference reversals\uff09\u662f\u6307\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6761\u4ef6\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u597d\u51fa\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u504f\u597d\u53cd\u8f6c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u7684\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u662f\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6027\u548c\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba\u4f9d\u7167\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u5219\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 \u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\uff1a\u603b\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7684\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u88ab\u52a0\u6743\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09 \u8d44\u4ea7\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u540e\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u8981\u5927\u4e8e\u539f\u8d4b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09 \u538c\u6076\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u5f53\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4f46\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u504f\u597d\u524d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u4ece\u201c\u963f\u83b1\u6096\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u603b\u7684\u6548\u7528\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6982\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u6548\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6743\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u6982\u7387\u6027\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u5373\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u8bf7\u4e3e\u51fa\u8fdd\u80cc\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8d2d\u4e7035\u90097\u7684\u5f69\u7968\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4ef7\u683c\u662f2\u5143\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5168\u5bf9\u4e86\u5c31\u80fd\u4e2d500\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c35\u90097\u7684\u6982\u73871\/6724520\uff0c\u5219500*1\/6724520< 2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09 \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u8001\u5f20\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u80a1\u503c\u6709\u5ba2\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e70\u5165\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u8bb8\u7684\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u5f20\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e70\u5165\u8be5\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u4e70\u4ef7\u548c\u5356\u4ef7\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u504f\u5dee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00 \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62c7\u6307\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u89e3\u9898\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u7684\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6216\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u5047\u5b9a\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u4f3c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u505a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u77e5\u89c9\u6216\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u77e5\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u6216\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u7684\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u951a\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8c03\u6574\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u503c\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d4c\u5f92\u8c2c\u8bef\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u6982\u7387\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6982\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f30\u3001\u5bf9\u5076\u7136\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u95f4\u826f\u597d\u543b\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u8054\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d27\u5e01\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u5bf9\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b97 \u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u6307\u660e\u89e3\u9898\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6846\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5c3d\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u56e0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd0\u7528\u6846\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ece\u5148\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\uff08prior probability\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u540e\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\uff08posterior probability\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8868\u8c61\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6846\u5b9a\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5c3d\u7ba1\u95ee\u9898\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8d28\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u56e0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6655\u8f6e\u6548\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u5373\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c \u95ee\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u54ea\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5bf9\u6837\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09\u5bf9\u5747\u503c\u56de\u5f52\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u4f9d\u9760\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u54ea\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002 \u5f53\u67d0\u4e00\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u6bd4\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u4e00\u9891\u7387\u4f46\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u6548\u7387\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u7528\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6548\u7387\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4f9d\u7167\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u641c\u7d22\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u5c31\u662f\u641c\u7d22\u6548\u7387\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u610f\u8c61\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u666f\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u610f\u8c61\u504f\u5dee\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u865a\u5e7b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u865a\u5e7b\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u611f\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u865a\u5e7b\u73b0\u8c61\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7b80\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u951a\u5b9a\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u54ea\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 \u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09 \u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u5bf9\u8054\u5408\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u5f88\u591a\u73af\u8282\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u603b\u6982\u7387\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09 \u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u5bf9\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u542f\u53d1\u6cd5\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u67d0\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u65f6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5f53\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u592a\u8fc7\u601d\u8651\u65f6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u6846\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u504f\u5dee\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u51b3\u7b56\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6846\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u91cd\u51fd\u6570\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u201c\u6052\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8fdd\u80cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6846\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u6027\u7684\u8fdd\u80cc\uff0c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8fdd\u80cc\u4f18\u52bf\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 \u80cc\u666f\uff08\u5448\u73b0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u641c\u7d22\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u51b3\u7b56\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u5229\u4e0e\u5229\u4ed6\uff0c\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u601d\u8003\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u8d85\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09 \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u80a1\u6743\u5206\u7f6e\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5bf9\u4ef7\u5c31\u5728\u201c10\u90013\u201d\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u80a1\u6743\u5206\u7f6e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u951a\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6743\u5206\u7f6e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5bf9\u4ef7\u652f\u4ed8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c10 \u90013\u201d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u80a1\u6539\u5bf9\u4ef7\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u975e\u6d41\u901a\u80a1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5e02\u76c8\u7387\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u6210\u957f\u6027\u7b49\u3002\u80a1\u6539\u5bf9\u4ef7\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8868\u73b0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5e94\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u56fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u652f\u4ed8\u80a1\u6539\u5bf9\u4ef7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u6846\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u951a\u5b9a\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u516c\u5e73\u504f\u597d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u5fc3\u7406\u504f\u5dee\u4e0e\u504f\u597d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00 \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u635f\u5931\u538c\u6076\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u635f\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u6094\u538c\u6076\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u505a\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u7406\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u6237\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3001\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u7528\u9014\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u8c03\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bc1\u5b9e\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u652f\u6301\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f7b\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u540e\u806a\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u671d\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eab\u4e50\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8f91\u6765\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fc3\u7406\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u9650\u7406\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u504f\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u91d1\u878d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8fc7\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u628a\u6210\u529f\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b,\u800c\u4f4e\u4f30\u8fd0\u6c14\u3001\u673a\u9047\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c \u95ee\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 \u540e\u6094\u538c\u6076\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u80c1\u8feb\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u540e\u6094\u6bd4\u975e\u80c1\u8feb\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u540e\u6094\u8981\u8f7b\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u540e\u6094\u6bd4\u505a\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u540e\u6094\u8981\u8f7b\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u540e\u6094\u6bd4\u65e0\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u540e\u6094\u8981\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2 \u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6700\u5c0f\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e0e\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u6027\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5c40\u90e8\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6c34\u5e73\u7531\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u7efc\u5408\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u5bf9\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3 \u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u504f\u5dee\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002\u5b9a\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u5e38\u5e38\u80fd\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u7b54\u6848\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6216\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5f80\u5f80\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5148\u524d\u5bf9\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u73b0\u8c61\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6c42\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5047\u60f3\u51fa\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u8bc1\u5b9e\u504f\u5dee\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u5bf9\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6536\u96c6\u6216\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u8bc1\u5b9e\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d \u548c\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5047\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u5047\u8bbe\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u6a21\u7cca\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5904\u7406\u201d\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4 \u5217\u4e3e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u533b\u9662\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u75c5\u4eba\u7a0d\u5fae\u95ee\u51e0\u53e5\uff0c\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u75c5\u76f8\u7b26\u5c31\u4e0b\u4e2a\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u75c5\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u8bef\u8bca\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u533b\u751f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5 \u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u5047\u8bf4\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5224\u65ad\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u4ee3\u66ff\u5b9e\u9645\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u7269\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u5ba2\u89c2\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u66f4\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u62d2\u7edd\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u67d0\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6709\u6548\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5e02\u573a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6 \u516c\u53f8\u96c7\u4e3b\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u5ea6\u5047\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5956\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u73b0\u91d1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u7684\u94b1\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5956\u52b1\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e14\u5ea6\u5047\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6548\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u4e9b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u5ea6\u5047\u65b9\u5f0f\u5956\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 \u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u5192\u7740\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u53bb\u89c2\u770b\u7403\u8d5b\uff08\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e8b\u5148\u4e70\u597d\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5e38\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u8d26\u6237\u5173\u95ed\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d26\u6237\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5148\u4e70\u4e86\u7968\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u770b\u7403\u8d5b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u6559\u6613\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u8d2d\u4e70\u7403\u7968\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u8d26\u6237\u5173\u95ed\u540e\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53d8\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5192\u7740\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u524d\u5f80\u89c2\u770b\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u6613\u5f52\u5165\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u987b\u5bf9\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5c06\u6210\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8b\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u524d\u5f80\u89c2\u770b\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u6452\u9664\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u8d26\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8 \u8bd5\u4ece\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u80a1\u5e02\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5927\u50bb\u74dc\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u5e02\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u6309\u201c\u8c01\u662f\u5927\u50bb\u74dc\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u80a1\u7968\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u8651\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f30\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ee5\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u8fdb\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u50bb\u7684\u201c\u5927\u50bb\u74dc\u201d\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d\u4e70\u8d70\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5927\u50bb\u74dc\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e70\u5165\u65f6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u591a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d62\u5229\u3002\u800c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u50bb\u74dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4ef7\u8d2d\u5165\u80a1\u7968\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u8d44\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u522b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80a1\u5e02\u4ef7\u683c\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6295\u673a\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u6210\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u90fd\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5356\u7ed9\u522b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e70\u5bb6\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u4e70\u5165\u4ef7\u683c\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u8be5\u80a1\u7968\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5c31\u662f\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00 \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6b21\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5404\u4e92\u8865\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u91cd\u4e4b\u548c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b21\u6bd4\u7387\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u6982\u7387\u6bd4\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7387\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u91cd\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u6bd4\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u654f\u611f\u6027\u9012\u51cf\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u5316\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u968f\u7740\u79bb\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c \u95ee\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u7b80\u8ff0\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u6548\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3.\u8bd5\u7528\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4 \u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u9669\u51b3\u7b56\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5.\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u597d\u8868<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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6.\u524d\u666f\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u91cd\u51fd\u6570\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672c\u571f\u504f\u5dee\uff1a<\/strong>\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672c\u5730\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982Markowitz\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u80a1\u76f8\u5173\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u534f\u65b9\u5dee\u7684\u5916\u5730\u80a1\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6307\u5411\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c \u95ee\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u8bd5\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u5bf9\u5904\u7f6e\u6548\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u5417<\/strong>\uff1f\u8c08\u8c08\u4f60\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3.\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/strong>\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u672c\u571f\u504f\u5dee\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 \u4fe1\u606f\u5e7b\u89c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5.\u8bd5\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u6076\u6027\u589e\u8d44\u201d\u73b0\u8c61.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8981\u70b9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u8be5\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4e70\u5356\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u8ddf\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5373\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bfc\u81f4\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u662f\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u81ea\u5df1\u641c\u5bfb\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e2a\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u6094\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u7406\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5378\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540e\u6094\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u504f\u79bb\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b64\u5355\u548c\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63d0\u9632\u7f8a\u7fa4\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u505a\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b54\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00 \u540d\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong>\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60c5\u7eea\uff1a<\/strong>\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5e26\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab:<\/strong>\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u4ea7\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u9650\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e2a\u4f53\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5fc5\u7136\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e9e\u6c0f\u9a97\u5c40\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9ad8\u989d\u56de\u62a5\u6765\u9a97\u53d6\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c \u95ee\u7b54\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u504f\u5dee\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6709\u9650\u6ce8\u610f\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab. \u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6709\u9650\u6ce8\u610f\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u663e\u8457\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u758f\u5ffd\u9690\u6666\u4fe1\u606f \u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6548\u5e94\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8d56\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6ce8\u610f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u5145\u5206\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u6ce8\u610f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ddf\u98ce\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u7f8a\u7fa4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5bf9\u6ce1\u6cab\u548c\u5371\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\u53e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u5230\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u96be\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u5835\u585e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u96be\u53cd\u6620\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\u53e0\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53ca\u65f6\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u5c42\u53e0\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u79bb\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u8bd5\u89e3\u91ca\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u5ac1\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u81f4\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u5168\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c(\u6536\u76ca) \u4e0a\u5347\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u597d\u5904(upside return) \uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c(\u6536\u76ca) \u4e0b\u8dcc\u7684\u98ce\u9669(downside risk)\u53ea\u627f\u62c5\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u5931\u8f6c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6295\u8d44\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8d37\u51fa\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u6295\u8d44\u5185\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u5ac1(risk shifting) \u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u5f97\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u51f8\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u751f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8f6c\u5ac1\u6fc0\u52b1\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u98ce\u9669\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5747\u8861\u4ef7\u683c\u8d85\u8fc7\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5dee\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u53e3\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7fa4\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u80fd\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u80a1\u5e02\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u80fd\u591f\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5.\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6ce1\u6cab\u4ea7\u751f\u65f6\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1f<\/strong>\uff081\uff09\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u52bf\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4f30\u8ba1\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u3001\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u5bf9\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6168\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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6.\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u5fc3\u7406\u60c5\u7eea\u5468\u671f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2023-02-13 21:18\u30fb\u8d35\u5dde
https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/606047699<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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