{"id":11213,"date":"2026-01-10T11:26:30","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T03:26:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11213"},"modified":"2026-01-10T12:36:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T04:36:57","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e4%b8%aa%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e8%b4%b9%e6%9b%bc%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=11213","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u638c\u63e1\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\uff08Feynman Technique\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60Neo4j\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5199\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u7bc7Neo4j\u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u7bc7\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bb2\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5185\u5bb9\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u75c7<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong>\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u53bb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u5b66\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u4e9b\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5199\u4e86\u56fe\u8bba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8d39\u66fc\u662f\u8c01\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    The first principle is that you must not fool yourself, and you are the easiest person to fool.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc\uff08Richard Feynman, 1918-1988\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u884c\u8bdd\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8bcd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u6ce8\u91cd\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7f57\u5217\u548c\u704c\u8f93\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e73\u5eb8\u800c\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u96be\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b64\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u7b79\u5212\u4e86\u300a\u8d39\u66fc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u800c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6574\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\uff08Feynman Technique\uff09\u662f\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u7ed9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u6559\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08Learning by teaching\uff09\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u786e\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u5411\u522b\u4eba\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u4fdd\u7559\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u7b80\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u5b66\u4e60\u91d1\u5b57\u5854<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u6211\u60f3\u5148\u7ed9\u4f60\u770b\u770b\u5b66\u4e60\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"\/<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u638c\u63e1\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5c31\u7528\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u6765\u5411\u4f60\u8bb2\u89e3\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\u3002\uff08\u9012\u5f52\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u627e\u5230\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u5c0f\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u96be\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5411\u4f60\u8bb2\u89e3\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u56fe\u8bba\u548c\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u786e\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u523b\u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u96c6\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u5361\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5411\u522b\u4eba\u8bb2\u89e3\u5b83<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u6458\u6284\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u5199\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bb2\u89e3\u4f60\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6df1\u5165\u8fd8\u662f\u6d45\u5c1d\u5219\u6b62\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8bb2\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u8fbe\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u53cd\u9988\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u9047\u5230\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      I learned very early the difference between knowing the name of something and knowing something.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u8d39\u66fc\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7cbe\u7b80\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u6211\u4eec\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u7cbe\u7b80\u548c\u9524\u70bc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6bd4\u5982\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u5230\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u66f4\u80fd\u8ba9\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7ed3\u675f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6b22\u8fce\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u54df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      I can live with doubt and uncertainty and not knowing. I think it\u2019s much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers which might be wrong.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Feynman<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learning_by_teaching#Plastic_platypus_learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      https:\/\/law-hawaii.libguides.com\/notetaking\/feynman<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      http:\/\/www.richardfeynman.com\/about\/quote.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      http:\/\/www.feynman.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      April 17, 2022 at 11:00
      https:\/\/shinyzhu.com\/posts\/2022\/intro-feynman-technique-learning<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7528\u8d39\u66fc\u6280\u5de7\u5b66\u4e60\u8d39\u66fc\u6280\u5de7
      2022\/05\/23 11:44
      https:\/\/sspai.com\/post\/73353<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\uff08\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff09
      \u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2020-07-01 18:07
      https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/152547764<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\uff1f \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\uff08Feynman Technique\uff09\u3002 \u6211\u6b63 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11213","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11213"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11213\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11213"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11213"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11213"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}