{"id":10915,"date":"2025-12-09T16:40:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T08:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=10915"},"modified":"2025-12-09T16:40:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T08:40:42","slug":"%e8%af%bb%e3%80%8a%e4%bb%a5%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%ba%e9%89%b4%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%8c%e5%86%85%e5%8d%b7%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%90%af%e7%a4%ba%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=10915","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfb\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\uff0c\u5185\u5377\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u706b\u7684\u4e66\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=263298469&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E3%80%8A%E4%BB%A5%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%BA%E9%89%B4%E3%80%8B&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5148\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u8c08\u6211\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c &#8220;\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74&#8221;\uff08\uff08\u7ea6 1990-2020 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href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=263298469&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%9A%E7%A9%BA%E5%BF%83%E5%8C%96&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316<\/a>\u4e0b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5185\u5377\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u56f0\u5883<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5148\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u65e5\u672c\u5728 1990 \u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5230 1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cGDP\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1b<br>1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e0b\u6ed1\u8d85 40%\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u9510\u51cf 23%\uff1b<br>1990 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u65e5\u7ecf\u6307\u6570\u521b 38957 \u70b9\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u5e74 10 \u6708\u66b4\u8dcc 49% \u81f3 19781 \u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u957f\u8fbe 22 \u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5468\u671f\uff1b<br>\u4eba\u53e3\u5f00\u59cb\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u548c\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\uff0c1990 \u5e74\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7387\u5347\u81f3 11.95%\uff1b<br>\u65e5\u672c\u4ece80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u6280\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u9ad8\u6821\u5927\u91cf\u6269\u62db\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5927\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=263298469&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7406\u5de5\u79d1<\/a>\u6d8c\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6587\u79d1\u751f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<br>\u4f34\u968f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7eed\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6559\u5e08\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6536\u7f29\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5316<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u906d\u9047\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 &#8220;\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u8fc7\u5269\u5371\u673a&#8221; \u901a\u8fc7\u8be6\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u6298\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<br>1990 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u5e08\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u5cf0\u503c 100 \u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u4eac\u67d0\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6324\u7740 10 \u4f4d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u5e08\uff1b\u800c\u5230 2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u95f4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53ea\u5269 6 \u4e2a\u5de5\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 3 \u4e2a\u5750\u7740\u4e34\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u7ec4\u5177\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u91cf\u6536\u7f29\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8d39\u538b\u7f29<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-4b510ac30336538c6708007cf7d00dba_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-4b510ac30336538c6708007cf7d00dba_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728 1996 \u5e74\u63a8\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u603b\u6570\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u7684 100 \u4e07\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c2006 \u5e74\u5df2\u8dcc\u7834 80 \u4e07\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe 20%\u3002<br>\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u5360\u516c\u5171\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece 20% \u538b\u7f29\u81f3 10%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u5f85\u9047\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<br>\u4e34\u65f6\u6559\u5e08\u85aa\u8d44\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u5e08\u7684 50%\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u7f34\u7eb3\u793e\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u4f53\u7cfb\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u5377\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4eba\u6570\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8003\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u8003\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u68a6\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-d98afb792a9d8b61740cc5decab985b1_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic2.zhimg.com\/v2-d98afb792a9d8b61740cc5decab985b1_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2000 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5468\u5de5\u4f5c 68 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bfc\u81f4 30% \u7684\u6559\u5e08\u60a3\u6709\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u81ea\u6740\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7 100 \u4eba\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u4ece &#8220;\u7a33\u5b9a\u8c61\u5f81&#8221; \u9010\u6e10\u6ca6\u4e3a &#8220;\u9ad8\u538b\u804c\u4e1a&#8221;\u3002\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u5c0f\u5f62\u6210\u6096\u8bba \u2014\u2014 \u5b66\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u672a\u51cf\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u5b66\u6821\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u3002<br>\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2023 \u8d22\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u7acb\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6559\u5e08\u56e0\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u8bf7\u5047\u751a\u81f3\u79bb\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe 7119 \u4eba\uff0c\u521b 1979 \u5e74\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u4ee5\u6765\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u5347\u5b66\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-b3609d52c227d9ef67a8f9959b90992a_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-b3609d52c227d9ef67a8f9959b90992a_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=263298469&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%96%87%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%9C%81&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701<\/a>&nbsp;2024 \u5e74\u5ea6 &#8220;\u7ecf\u5e74\u53d8\u5316\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u67e5&#8221; \u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e 2021 \u5e74\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u8bed\u6587\u5e73\u5747\u5f97\u5206\u4ece 505.8 \u5206\u964d\u81f3 489.9 \u5206\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d 15.9 \u5206\uff1b\u6570\u5b66\u4ece 507.2 \u5206\u964d\u81f3 486.3 \u5206\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d 20.9 \u5206\u3002\u521d\u4e2d\u4e09\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u82f1\u8bed\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u964d\u5e45\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4ece 501.1 \u5206\u964d\u81f3 478.2 \u5206\uff0c\u4e0b\u964d 22.9 \u5206\u3002<br>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u8f83\u665a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u6536\u7f29\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u804c\u4e1a\u5026\u6020\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u9ad8\u8003\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u9006\u8f6c\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c1990 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u8003\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0 44.5%\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74 88.7 \u4e07\u8003\u751f\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709 39.5 \u4e07\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5165\u5b66\uff1b\u800c\u5230 2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a 1.7%\uff0c\u5f62\u6210 &#8220;\u5168\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66&#8221; \u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5347\u5b66\u538b\u529b\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 &#8220;\u5b66\u5386\u8d2c\u503c&#8221; \u73b0\u8c61 \u2014\u2014 \u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u666e\u53ca\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u840e\u7f29\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6559\u5e08\u7fa4\u4f53\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7406\u5de5\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5185\u5377\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u56f0\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 &#8220;\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u7684\u80cc\u53db&#8221; \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u884c\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u4eba\u624d\u8fc7\u5269\u4e0e\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002<br>\u4e66\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u85aa\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u7b49\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7406\u5de5\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ece &#8220;\u65f6\u4ee3\u5ba0\u513f&#8221; \u5230 &#8220;\u5185\u5377\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005&#8221; \u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-e2d6aa0591e5793a1b924d6c55a92b89_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-e2d6aa0591e5793a1b924d6c55a92b89_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8fc7\u5269\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u840e\u7f29\u7684\u9519\u914d\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8fce\u6765\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u4e95\u55b7\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u65b0\u751f\u8fbe\u5230 32 \u4e07\uff0c\u662f 10 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src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5728 1987 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u540e\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u5e26\u6765\u77ed\u6682\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4f46 1992 \u5e74\u4ecd\u672a\u56de\u5230 1987 \u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5316\uff1a1994-2012 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5360\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece 48% \u589e\u957f\u81f3 65%\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u4e0b\u6ed1 40%\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u540c\u4e3a\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-1fc83b5258aa72c0e577de0b65f50835_1440w.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-1fc83b5258aa72c0e577de0b65f50835_1440w.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u90e8\u79d1\u5b66\u7701\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4ece 1990 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u964d\u5e45\u8d85\u8fc7 40%\uff0c\u5de5\u79d1\u5360\u6bd4\u4ece 1997 \u5e74\u7684 19.5% \u964d\u81f3 2017 \u5e74\u7684 14.9%\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a1985 \u5e74\u524d\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c 1988 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href=\"https:\/\/weread.qq.com\/web\/bookDetail\/e2332fe07159a1b5e232f89\">https:\/\/weread.qq.com\/web\/bookDetail\/e2332fe07159a1b5e232f89<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2025-09-20 15:47\u30fb\u5e7f\u4e1c<br><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1952759969444234842\">https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1952759969444234842<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u706b\u7684\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u4ee5\u65e5\u4e3a\u9274\u300b\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5148\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u518d\u8c08\u8c08\u6211\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002 \u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb \u300a\u4ee5\u65e5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10915\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}