{"id":10104,"date":"2025-05-29T15:46:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:46:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=10104"},"modified":"2025-05-29T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:46:14","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%9b%e8%b4%b9%e6%9b%bc%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%a0%e5%b0%b1%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%e6%9d%a5%e6%9c%80%e6%9d%b0%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e8%84%91%e7%9a%84%e6%80%9d%e7%bb%b4%e7%a7%98%e5%af%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.invbus.com\/blog\/?p=10104","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u8fdb\u8d39\u66fc\uff1a\u9020\u5c31\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\u6211\u50cf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u7740\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u7559\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u53cc\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u624b\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7 \u25aa \u8d39\u66fc\uff08Richard Feynman\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1998\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u4e54\u5e03\u65af\u5c06\u5e74\u5ea6\u5e7f\u544a\u9884\u7b97\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u201dThink Different\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u60f3\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u82f9\u679c\u7cfb\u5217\u6d77\u62a5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3001\u6700\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u662f\u7845\u8c37\u5947\u624d\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5076\u50cf\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u8bb2\u89e3\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8da3\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u4ed6\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Google\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u5e03\u6797\u4ece\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u559c\u6b22\u8d39\u66fc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d39\u66fc\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d5e\u4e0d\u7edd\u53e3\u3002Google\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u62c9\u91cc\u00b7\u4f69\u5947\u4e5f\u63a8\u5d07\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u7528\u7269\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u7845\u8c37\u5929\u624d\u4eec\u7684\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e0\u5b09\u620f\u4e0d\u6b22\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8fd1100\u5e74\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman_6.jpg\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman_6.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman_6.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc\" class=\"wp-image-4943\"\/><\/div><\/a><figcaption 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class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F-1.jpg\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F-1-1024x576.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F-1-1024x576.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4953\"\/><\/div><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8d39\u66fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u6309\u4e0b\u8bdd\u7b52\u6309\u94ae\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u53d6\u51fa\u8fd9\u5757\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u7528\u538b\u7d27\u5939\u5939\u7740\u5728\u51b0\u6c34\u91cc\u6ce1\u4e86\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002\u201d\u6211\u53d6\u51fa\u5939\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u4e3e\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u677e\u5f00\uff0c\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u677e\u5f00\u5939\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u6a61\u80f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5f39\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u96f6\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u79d2\u662f\u4e27\u5931\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5929\u624d\u603b\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u6311\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u6210\u529f\u9664\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u8fd8\u6c47\u805a\u4e86\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u7684\u786e\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u8d39\u66fc\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u6559\u7ed9\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6050\u9f99\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u591a\u5927\uff0c<strong>\u800c\u662f\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u63ed\u5f00\u8c1c\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u7a8d\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bf9\u8d39\u66fc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5f88\u6df1\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u6b22\u7b11\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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Young\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728 12 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/thinking-model\/feynmans-learning-method.html\">\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5<\/a>\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u60f3\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5199\u5728\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u6216\u8005\u7eb8\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u628a\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u5728\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u83dc\u9e1f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<br>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u9610\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u61c2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u679c\u5361\u58f3\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e66\u4e0a\u9762\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u627e\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u627e\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u627e\u5df2\u7ecf\u61c2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u7c7b\u6bd4<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u8981\u4e48\u5e73\u5b9e\u5316\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5b66\u4f1a\u7528\u522b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u7c7b\u6bd4\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%B3%95.jpg\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%B3%95.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/%E8%B4%B9%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%B3%95.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5\" class=\"wp-image-4944\"\/><\/div><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8d39\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u6cd5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u8d39\u66fc\u6cd5\u5219\u2013\u4e0d\u8981\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u6cd5\u5219\uff1a\u201d\u4e0d\u8981\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201d\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u504f\u542c\u504f\u4fe1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6b3a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6781\u53d7\u5927\u4f17\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u9762\u5b50\u3002\u2013\u4e0d\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9a97\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c1950\u81f31970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7d27\u6328\u7740\uff09\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u4ee5\u6b8b\u9177\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5730\u5411\u4f60\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fde\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4e5f\u4e0d\u653e\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u4e4f\u5473\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62ff\u51fa\u62a5\u7eb8\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8138\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u7c97\u9c81\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8349\u7387\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e50\u4e8e\u4eab\u53d7\u732b\u6349\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u8d39\u66fc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u79c0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5927\u6b65\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u83ab\u96f7\u548c\u8d39\u66fc\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u98ce\u592a\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u6f14\u8bb2\u8e0c\u8e87\u4e0d\u524d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0d\u8bd5\u7740\u53cd\u9a73\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c24\u5176\u5371\u9669\u7684\u81ea\u6b3a\u884c\u4e3a\u30021974\u5e74\u8d39\u66fc\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5178\u793c\u81f4\u8bcd\u4e0a\u547c\u5401\u542c\u4f17\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201d\u8349\u5305\u65cf\u201d(cargo cult)\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e9b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u6c11\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b88\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u8dd1\u9053\u65c1\u8fb9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b49\u6765\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u201d\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u504f\u542c\u504f\u4fe1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6b3a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5148\u9a71\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u5bc6\u7acb\u6839(Robert Millikan)\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u8377\u6d4b\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u6d4b\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7acb\u6839\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4eec\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bc6\u7acb\u6839\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\uff1b\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7acb\u6839\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u63a8\u5d07\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u6446\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65f6\u523b\u63d0\u9632\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5411\u504f\u6fc0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u5632\u7b11\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf4\u4f60\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u771f\u7684\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4f2f\u7279\u5170\u7f57\u7d20(Bertrand Russell)\u66fe\u7ecf\u8b66\u544a\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c<strong>\u8d8a\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u4f1a\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u575a\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bd5\u8bd5\u88ab\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u52a0\u91cc\u514b\u83b1\u56e0(Gary Klein)\u79f0\u4e3a\u201d<strong>\u4e8b\u524d\u9a8c\u5c38<\/strong>\u201c(pre-mortem)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5427\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u521a\u505a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f60\u91cd\u89c6\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5f80\u56de\u770b\u4f60\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f60\u6295\u8d44\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6240\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9632\u8303\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5207\u8bb0\u4e0d\u8981\u201d\u806a\u660e\u53cd\u88ab\u806a\u660e\u8bef\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman_1.jpg\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman_1.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman_1.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4945\"\/><\/div><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u4e09\uff1a\u5e72\u561b\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u60f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u4ece\u4e0d\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u975e\u5e38\u8ba8\u538c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b66)\u548c\u7eaf\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u5bb9\u6613\u8499\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f2a\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e3b\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca\u6210\u5206\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u8d39\u66fc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u5deb\u672f\u5212\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u201d\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u79d1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5f26\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5f26\u8bba\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u8328\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f85\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u7591\u95ee\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u2026\u2026\u5728\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5b66\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u8bef\u5dee\u6765\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u521b\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u63a2\u7d22\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u300a\u8d39\u66fc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u201d\u9119\u89c6\u201d\u6587\u79d1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9119\u89c6\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f88\u6587\u827a\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u201d\u539f\u751f\u5fc3\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u3002<br>\u8d39\u66fc\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u4e00\u5411\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u201d\u4f60\u5e72\u5417\u5728\u4e4e\u522b\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u542c\u53d6\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u987e\u524d\u6015\u540e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u4e60\u60ef\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e3b\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5728\u610f\u522b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4e60\u60ef\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u8d39\u66fc\u57281948\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u906d\u5230\u73bb\u5c14\u3001\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u548c\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u62a8\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u201d\u8d39\u66fc\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u540d\u58f0\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u73bb\u5c14\u5230\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\uff0c\u548c\u8d39\u66fc\u804a\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8d39\u66fc\u542c\u540e\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u73bb\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7684\u8d39\u66fc\uff0c\u8fd8\u603b\u8ddf\u8d1d\u7279\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\u3002\u8d1d\u7279\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u5f88\u53d7\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u8d1d\u7279\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d39\u66fc\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u603b\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8d1d\u7279\u8010\u5fc3\u89e3\u91ca\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u624d\u80fd\u5e73\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u6b67\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c8\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u8d1d\u7279\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5fc3\u751f\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ba8\u538c\u9b3c\u8d39\u66fc\u5fc3\u5e95\u91cc\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1965\u5e74\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u56e0\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e0e\u65bd\u6e29\u683c\u4e0e\u671d\u6c38\u632f\u4e00\u90ce\u5171\u540c\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u83b7\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u66fe\u5728CERN\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u542c\u4f17\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u65af\u8482\u514b\u5c14\u5821\u5728\u5ea7\u3002\u65af\u8482\u514b\u5c14\u5821\u4e5f\u66fe\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8d39\u66fc\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jagdish Mehra\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201d\u8bb2\u5ea7\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u8482\u514b\u5c14\u5821\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86CERN\u5267\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u4eec\u56f4\u7ed5\u7c07\u62e5\u7684\u8d39\u66fc\u5219\u4f5c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u2018\u4ed6(\u65af\u8482\u514b\u5c14\u5821)\u505a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u5915\u9633\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u672c\u8be5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff01\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman-trees.jpg\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman-trees.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/feynman-trees.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u8d39\u66fc\" class=\"wp-image-4957\"\/><\/div><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8d39\u66fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e4b\u56db\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u987d\u7ae5\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5fb7\u9c81\u514b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7236\u4eb2\u548c\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u718a\u5f7c\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u77e5\u9053\u2018\u9760\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\u4e8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4e16\u4eba\u8bb0\u4f4f\u2019\u7684\u5e74\u7eaa\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u5145\u6ee1\u4eba\u6027\u5149\u8f89\u3001\u6781\u5177\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u4fee\u7406\u8005\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u9ad8\u624b\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3001\u624b\u9f13\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u548c\u739b\u96c5\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7834\u8bd1\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u547c\u9ea6\u5531\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u70ed\u8877\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6253\u9f13\u3001\u753b\u753b\u548c\u9152\u5427\u5973\u90ce\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\uff08\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u6bd4\u667a\u5546\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u667a\u5546\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9152\u5427\u8bf7\u6559\u522b\u4eba\u5404\u79cd\u6ce1\u599e\u6280\u5de7\uff1b\u66fe\u966a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4f6c\u8d4c\u535a\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u8170\u75bc\uff1b\u624d\u610f\u601d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u73a9\u4e86\u4e09\u5929\u4e09\u591c\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Feynman_2.jpeg\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Feynman_2-743x1024.jpeg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Feynman_2-743x1024.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\u8d39\u66fc\" class=\"wp-image-4946\"\/><\/div><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u8d39\u66fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u5b66\u5f00\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u6210\u4e86\u201d\u795e\u5077\u201d\uff1b\u73a9\u90a6\u6208\u5c0f\u9f13\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u821e\u56e2\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u9a6c\u96c5\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u80fd\u9274\u522b\u53e4\u6284\u672c\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u4f11\u5047\u65f6\u505a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u73b0\u4ee3\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed644\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u753b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u52e4\u753b\u4e0d\u8f8d\u5e76\u5728\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u6015\u4eba\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4ed6\u753b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u753b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u51ef\u8428\u7433\u5c0f\u59d0\u662f\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u513f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5468\u62bd\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u753b\u753b\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e8620\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u636e\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u808c\u80a4\u4e4b\u4eb2\uff08\u767d\u5728\u9152\u5427\u5b66\u4e86\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u6c89\u9189\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6761\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u7269\u7406\u662f\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u2014\u2014<strong>\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u5b66\u753b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u7740\u901a\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c<em>\u7269\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u7684\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7cbe\u5f69\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u656c\u754f\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\uff1a\u8bf7\u5728\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d39\u66fc\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u4e9a\u7433\u3002\u4ed6\u5728MIT\u8bfb\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e9a\u7433\u88ab\u786e\u8bc1\u4e3a\u6dcb\u5df4\u817a\u7ed3\u6838\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u751f\u547d\u540e\uff0c\u8d39\u66fc\u4e0e\u5979\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e5d\u5e74\u5feb\u4e50\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u88ab\u62cd\u6210\u4f20\u8bb0\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7231\u4f60\u4e00\u4e07\u5e74\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a class=\"td-modal-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Richard_Feynman__Diana_Stickey-1.jpg\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Richard_Feynman__Diana_Stickey-1.jpg'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  decoding=\"async\" data-original=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Richard_Feynman__Diana_Stickey-1.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"Richard_Feynman__Diana_Stickey\" class=\"wp-image-4956\"\/><\/div><\/a><figcaption 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href=\"https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/richard-feynman.html\">https:\/\/www.madewill.com\/the-munger-way\/richard-feynman.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u50cf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u7740\u524d\u65b9\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u7559\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u53cc\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u624b\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7 \u25aa \u8d39\u66fc\uff08Richard 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